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Full Discussion: String Constant C
Top Forums Programming String Constant C Post 302843880 by shamrock on Thursday 15th of August 2013 01:01:19 PM
Old 08-15-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by kris26
For example,
Code:
int *pointer = "Hello, World";

Is the string constant available until the pointer variable as an automatic variable is discarded?
String literals are static objects so they are in existence as long as the program is running. As "pointer" is an automatic variable it is discarded upon exit from the block in which it is defined but the string literal will still be in memory but you wont have a handle for accessing it anymore. Automatic variables are on the stack segment while static objects are in the text segment or the readonly portion of the data segment and yes the compiler automatically allocates storage for them without the programmer having to do anything...
 

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ddi_dma_nextseg(9F)					   Kernel Functions for Drivers 				       ddi_dma_nextseg(9F)

NAME
ddi_dma_nextseg - get next DMA segment SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/ddi.h> #include <sys/sunddi.h> int ddi_dma_nextseg(ddi_dma_win_t win, ddi_dma_seg_t seg, ddi_dma_seg_t *nseg); INTERFACE LEVEL
This interface is obsolete. ddi_dma_nextcookie(9F) should be used instead. PARAMETERS
win A DMA window. seg The current DMA segment or NULL. nseg A pointer to the next DMA segment to be filled in. If seg is NULL, a pointer to the first segment within the specified win- dow is returned. DESCRIPTION
ddi_dma_nextseg() gets the next DMA segment within the specified window win. If the current segment is NULL, the first DMA segment within the window is returned. A DMA segment is always required for a DMA window. A DMA segment is a contiguous portion of a DMA window (see ddi_dma_nextwin(9F)) which is entirely addressable by the device for a data transfer operation. An example where multiple DMA segments are allocated is where the system does not contain DVMA capabilities and the object may be non-con- tiguous. In this example the object will be broken into smaller contiguous DMA segments. Another example is where the device has an upper limit on its transfer size (for example an 8-bit address register) and has expressed this in the DMA limit structure (see ddi_dma_lim_sparc(9S) or ddi_dma_lim_x86(9S)). In this example the object will be broken into smaller addressable DMA segments. RETURN VALUES
ddi_dma_nextseg() returns: DDI_SUCCESS Successfully filled in the next segment pointer. DDI_DMA_DONE There is no next segment. The current segment is the final segment within the specified window. DDI_DMA_STALE win does not refer to the currently active window. CONTEXT
ddi_dma_nextseg() can be called from user or interrupt context. EXAMPLES
For an example, see ddi_dma_segtocookie(9F). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Stability Level |Obsolete | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
attributes(5), ddi_dma_addr_setup(9F), ddi_dma_buf_setup(9F), ddi_dma_nextcookie(9F), ddi_dma_nextwin(9F), ddi_dma_segtocookie(9F), ddi_dma_sync(9F), ddi_dma_lim_sparc(9S), ddi_dma_lim_x86(9S), ddi_dma_req(9S) Writing Device Drivers SunOS 5.10 27 Sep 2002 ddi_dma_nextseg(9F)
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