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Full Discussion: Could USB ever take over PCI
Special Forums Hardware Could USB ever take over PCI Post 302843685 by verdepollo on Wednesday 14th of August 2013 11:59:02 AM
Old 08-14-2013
Hardly -- For instance, PCI can transfer up to 16 GB/s whereas the most recent USB devices are peaking at 4-5 Gbps (~600 MB/s).

Nowadays most commercial PCI cards use 16 transfer lanes (known as PCI 16x) whereas USB has only two.

This also means that PCI buses are much larger than a USB slot. PCI is great for performance-critical scenarios while USB is great for portability.

Quote:
why wouldn't this work?
It would definitely work, but there's no benefit from doing it that way other than 'for the sake of science'. Smilie
 

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USB_BUFFER_MAP_SG(9)						   USB Core APIs					      USB_BUFFER_MAP_SG(9)

NAME
usb_buffer_map_sg - create scatterlist DMA mapping(s) for an endpoint SYNOPSIS
int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device * dev, int is_in, struct scatterlist * sg, int nents); ARGUMENTS
dev device to which the scatterlist will be mapped is_in mapping transfer direction sg the scatterlist to map nents the number of entries in the scatterlist RETURN
Either < 0 (indicating no buffers could be mapped), or the number of DMA mapping array entries in the scatterlist. NOTE
The caller is responsible for placing the resulting DMA addresses from the scatterlist into URB transfer buffer pointers, and for setting the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag in each of those URBs. Top I/O rates come from queuing URBs, instead of waiting for each one to complete before starting the next I/O. This is particularly easy to do with scatterlists. Just allocate and submit one URB for each DMA mapping entry returned, stopping on the first error or when all succeed. Better yet, use the usb_sg_*() calls, which do that (and more) for you. This call would normally be used when translating scatterlist requests, rather than usb_buffer_map, since on some hardware (with IOMMUs) it may be able to coalesce mappings for improved I/O efficiency. Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap_sg. COPYRIGHT
Kernel Hackers Manual 3.10 June 2014 USB_BUFFER_MAP_SG(9)
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