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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Remove the first character from the fourth column only if the column has four characters Post 302843327 by hasanabdulla on Monday 12th of August 2013 11:10:55 PM
Old 08-13-2013
Remove the first character from the fourth column only if the column has four characters

I have a file as follows

Code:
ATOM   5181  N  AMET K 406      12.440   6.552  25.691  0.50  7.37           N   
ATOM   5182  CA AMET K 406      13.685   5.798  25.578  0.50  5.87           C   
ATOM   5183  C  AMET K 406      14.045   5.179  26.909  0.50  5.07           C   
ATOM   5184  O   MET K 406      14.595   4.083  27.003  0.50  7.07           O   
ATOM   5185  CB  MET K 406      14.812   6.674  25.044  0.50  6.80           C   
ATOM   5191  C  BMET K 406      14.044   5.177  26.910  0.50  5.15           C   
ATOM   5192  O  BMET K 406      14.589   4.078  27.004  0.50  7.09           O  
ATOM   5197  N   ALA K 407      13.718   5.884  27.972  1.00  5.30           N   
ATOM   5198  CA  ALA K 407      14.077   5.408  29.309  1.00  6.16           C 
ATOM   5202  N  AARG K 408      12.186   3.982  29.147  0.50  6.55           N   
ATOM   5203  CA AARG K 408      11.407   2.745  29.387  0.50  7.31           C

I would like to remove the first character from the fourth column only if the column has four characters. (in-place editing)

Desired output

Code:
ATOM   5181  N   MET K 406      12.440   6.552  25.691  0.50  7.37           N   
ATOM   5182  CA  MET K 406      13.685   5.798  25.578  0.50  5.87           C   
ATOM   5183  C   MET K 406      14.045   5.179  26.909  0.50  5.07           C   
ATOM   5184  O   MET K 406      14.595   4.083  27.003  0.50  7.07           O   
ATOM   5185  CB  MET K 406      14.812   6.674  25.044  0.50  6.80           C   
ATOM   5191  C   MET K 406      14.044   5.177  26.910  0.50  5.15           C   
ATOM   5192  O   MET K 406      14.589   4.078  27.004  0.50  7.09           O  
ATOM   5197  N   ALA K 407      13.718   5.884  27.972  1.00  5.30           N   
ATOM   5198  CA  ALA K 407      14.077   5.408  29.309  1.00  6.16           C 
ATOM   5202  N   ARG K 408      12.186   3.982  29.147  0.50  6.55           N   
ATOM   5203  CA  ARG K 408      11.407   2.745  29.387  0.50  7.31           C

 

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COLRM(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  COLRM(1)

NAME
colrm -- remove columns from a file SYNOPSIS
colrm [start [stop]] DESCRIPTION
The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output. If only the start column is specified, columns numbered less than the start column will be written. If both start and stop columns are spec- ified, columns numbered less than the start column or greater than the stop column will be written. Column numbering starts with one, not zero. Tab characters increment the column count to the next multiple of eight. Backspace characters decrement the column count by one. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of colrm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The colrm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
awk(1), column(1), cut(1), paste(1) HISTORY
The colrm command appeared in 3.0BSD. BSD
August 4, 2004 BSD
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