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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to split this txt file into small files? Post 302839991 by Don Cragun on Sunday 4th of August 2013 01:29:59 AM
Old 08-04-2013
Your description is very vague.

Please add a few lines to your sample input for a subject with a 2-digit subject number, and then show us the exact names of the output files you want to have produced from that input and the contents that should be saved in each of those files.

You show the name of the output files as s00x_run1_condition1_ACC1. Does that mean that subject 25 should have filename s00x_run1_condition1_ACC1, s0025_run1_condition1_ACC1, or s025_run1_condition1_ACC1?

What field delimiter do you want between output fields? Your input has tabs as separators for most fields; but some use a space and a tab; and some use a space, a tab, and several more spaces?

Do you want to throw away the data in the 1st four fields in the new, split files; or do you want to preserve the current lines but just split them into new files?
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pr(1)							      General Commands Manual							     pr(1)

Name
       pr - print files

Syntax
       pr [ options ] [ files ]

Description
       The  command  prints  the  named files on the standard output.  If file is designated by a minus sign (-), or if no files are specified the
       command assumes standard input.	By default, the listing is separated into pages, each headed by the page number, a date and time, and  the
       name of the file.

       By default, columns are of equal width, separated by at least one space.  Lines that do not fit are truncated. However, if the -s option is
       used, lines are not truncated and columns are separated by the separation character.

       If the standard output is associated with a terminal, error messages are withheld until has finished printing.

Options
       The following options can be used singly or in combination:

       -a      Prints multi-column output across the page.

       -b      Prints blank headers.

       -d      Double-spaces the output.

       -eck    Expands input tabs to character positions k+1, 2*k+1, 3*k+1,... n*k+1.  If k is 0 or is omitted, tabs are set at every eighth posi-
	       tion.  Tab characters in the input are expanded into the appropriate number of spaces.  The default for c (any non-digit character)
	       is the tab character; therefore, if c is given, it is treated as the input tab character.

       -f      Uses form-feed character for new pages.	The default is to use a sequence of line-feeds.  The -f option causes the command to pause
	       before beginning the first page if the standard output is associated with a terminal.

       -h      Uses the next argument as the header to be printed instead of the file name.

       -ick    Replaces  white space in output by inserting tabs to character positions k+1, 2*k+1, 3*k+1,...n*k+1.  If k is 0 or is omitted, tabs
	       are set at every eighth position.  The default for c (any non-digit character) is the tab character; therefore, if c is	given,	it
	       is treated as the input tab character.

       +k      Begins printing with page k (default is 1).

       -k      Produces k-column output (default is 1).  The -e and -i options are assumed for multi-column output.

       -lk     Sets the length of a page to k lines.  The default is 66 lines.

       -m      Merges and prints all files simultaneously, one per column (overrides the -k, and -a options).

       -nck    Numbers	lines.	The default for k is 20.  The number occupies the first k+1 character positions of each column of normal output or
	       each line of -m output.	If c, which is any non-digit character is given, it is appended to the line number  to	separate  it  from
	       whatever follows.  The default for c is a tab.

       -ok     Offsets	each line by k character positions (default is 0).  The number of character positions per line is the sum of the width and
	       offset.

       -p      Pauses before beginning each page if the output is directed to a terminal.  The command rings the bell at the terminal and awaits a
	       carriage return.

       -r      Suppresses diagnostic reports on failure to open files.

       -sc     Separates columns by the single character c instead of by the appropriate number of spaces (default for c is a tab).

       -t      Suppresses  the	five-line  identifying header and the five-line trailer normally supplied for each page.  The -t option causes the
	       command to quit printing after the last line of each file without spacing to the end of the page.

       -wk     Sets the width of a line to k character positions.  The default is 72 for equal-width multi-column output; otherwise  there  is	no
	       limit.

Examples
       Print file1 and file2 as a double-spaced, three-column listing with the heading:  file list.
       pr -3dh "file list" file1 file2
       Write file1 on file2, expanding tabs to columns 10, 19, 28, 37,...:
       pr -e9 -t <file1>file2

Files
       /dev/tty* to suspend messages

See Also
       cat(1)

																	     pr(1)
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