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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting To replace the value of the column in a fixed width file Post 302839659 by MadeInGermany on Friday 2nd of August 2013 07:30:43 AM
Old 08-02-2013
I don't fully understand.
If you need a fixed record size, use printf:
Code:
awk '(NR<=2) {printf "%-24s\n",$0; next} ($1=="B") {printf "%-13s%-11s\n",$1,$2}' file

To change a certain value on the fly, you can use
Code:
{
awk '(NR<=2) {printf "%-24s\n",$0; next} ($1=="B") {$2="yyy"} {printf "%-13s%-11s\n",$1,$2}' header
cat detail
awk '(NR<=2) {printf "%-24s\n",$0; next} ($1=="B") {$2="yyy"} {printf "%-13s%-11s\n",$1,$2}' trailer
} > newfile

 

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IGAWK(1)							 Utility Commands							  IGAWK(1)

NAME
igawk - gawk with include files SYNOPSIS
igawk [ all gawk options ] -f program-file [ -- ] file ... igawk [ all gawk options ] [ -- ] program-text file ... DESCRIPTION
Igawk is a simple shell script that adds the ability to have ``include files'' to gawk(1). AWK programs for igawk are the same as for gawk, except that, in addition, you may have lines like @include getopt.awk in your program to include the file getopt.awk from either the current directory or one of the other directories in the search path. OPTIONS
See gawk(1) for a full description of the AWK language and the options that gawk supports. EXAMPLES
cat << EOF > test.awk @include getopt.awk BEGIN { while (getopt(ARGC, ARGV, "am:q") != -1) ... } EOF igawk -f test.awk SEE ALSO
gawk(1) Effective AWK Programming, Edition 1.0, published by the Free Software Foundation, 1995. AUTHOR
Arnold Robbins (arnold@skeeve.com). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +--------------------+-----------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Availability | SUNWgawk | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Interface Stability | Volatile | +--------------------+-----------------+ NOTES
Source for gawk is available on http://opensolaris.org. Free Software Foundation Nov 3 1999 IGAWK(1)
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