From man passwd_security (nicely hidden away, thanks IBM)
Quote:
password Specifies the encrypted password. The system encrypts the password
created with the passwd command or the pwdadm command. If the password is empty,
the user does not have a password. If the password is an * (asterisk), the user
cannot log in. The value is a character string. The default value is *.
I don't seem to be able to find a documented way to nullify it. Perhaps a quick and cautious edit would be best.
If the user you are wanting to set a null password for is RBATTE1 (for want of a better example) you can try this:-
You would be sensible to try this on a copy of the file first to assure yourself that it does what you expect.
The bit in red is a single escape character. It is generated by pressing Cntl-V then Escape whilst typing in the command.
I hope that this helps.
Robin
Liverpool/Blackburn
UK
Last edited by rbatte1; 08-02-2013 at 08:19 AM..
Reason: Pressed submit too early!
Hello,
I am trying to remove an employing from our database, I have removed all her files but can't remove the directory because of the hidden files.
How do I remove the user?
Thanks, (1 Reply)
Helo ,
I m using linux pam library for user and its password authentication.
I m creating new user and giving its password.I m giving password of 10 characters.now when I login in as that newly created user its ask me
$ su - ram
Password:
You are required to change your password immediately... (12 Replies)
Hello everyone and let me start off by thanking anyone who can help with this.
I work for a company that uses Unix as one of their servers. I'm not at all familar with Unix beyond logging after I restart the server:rolleyes: I'm looking for some command that will bring me up a list of current... (3 Replies)
I have multiple .prm files that contain user ID's. The .prm files reside in multiple directories that allow users access to different areas of the system. (see below)
current directory /apps/fourgen/accounting/menu
drwxrwxrwx 16 phil infotech 512 Sep 7 2002 apmenu... (8 Replies)
Hi there, normally if I want to remove a user tht I have added to a specific group, i would do the following
this is what my group2 looks like
# grep group2 /etc/group
group2:x:7777:user2,user1,user4
user1 has been defined in a few groups
# id -nG user1
group1 group2 group3
So... (3 Replies)
I am new to shell scripting, and have not done much programming in several years. So I am very rusty at this at best. I know my way around the linux command line, but actually scripting is something I have not done too much of.
I have been tasked to come up with a script that will pull all... (5 Replies)
HI all,
I have wrongly given a wrong home directory to a user. This dir is very critical for my production environment(Can;t afford to lose it for a single minute)
Now i want to delete that user,
Whenever i try to delete user it tries to delete its home dir.
Commnd i use:
userdel
... (9 Replies)
Can someone help in writing some script through which I can transfer file (scp) from root user in abc server to crt user in hfg server and can give the crt user password in script itself so that it doesn't prompt me every time for password (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Moon1234
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MINIX
shadow
SHADOW(5) File Formats and Conversions SHADOW(5)NAME
shadow - shadowed password file
DESCRIPTION
shadow is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information.
This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained.
Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (":"), in the following order:
login name
It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system.
encrypted password
Refer to crypt(3) for details on how this string is interpreted.
If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of crypt(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to
use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means).
This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some
applications which read the /etc/shadow file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is empty.
A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line
represent the password field before the password was locked.
date of last password change
The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970.
The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system.
An empty field means that password aging features are disabled.
minimum password age
The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to change her password again.
An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no minimum password age.
maximum password age
The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will have to change her password.
After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid. The user should be asked to change her password the next time
she will log in.
An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below).
If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user cannot change her password.
password warning period
The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum password age above) during which the user should be warned.
An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period.
password inactivity period
The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password age above) during which the password should still be accepted
(and the user should update her password during the next login).
After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login is possible using the current user's password. The
user should contact her administrator.
An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period.
account expiration date
The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970.
Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to
login. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password.
An empty field means that the account will never expire.
The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970.
reserved field
This field is reserved for future use.
FILES
/etc/passwd
User account information.
/etc/shadow
Secure user account information.
/etc/shadow-
Backup file for /etc/shadow.
Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools.
SEE ALSO chage(1), login(1), passwd(1), passwd(5), pwck(8), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), su(1), sulogin(8).
shadow-utils 4.5 01/25/2018 SHADOW(5)