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Special Forums IP Networking Help me understand ports and port forwarding please Post 302838959 by syregnar86 on Wednesday 31st of July 2013 02:11:39 AM
Old 07-31-2013
Help me understand ports and port forwarding please

I have a few questions below on ports.

From my understanding ports are what allow information to come into your computer and each port interprets/allows specific information/data to come in. Is this correct from a ball park perspective? If not could some elaborate on this please.

What commands from terminal can I run to scan for open and closed ports on my mac?

My friend and I tried doing a remote log in to each others mac books using ssh and received a port 22 error. I've heard that you can reroute or forward this port 22. What is my computer actually telling incoming information to do when it forwards a port?

Last question, opening up these ports (port 22 for example), I would think would create a security risk. Therefore, how much at risk are the two computers with an open port 22 and how on earth can ssh be secure if it requires an open port.

I apologize for having so many questions however understanding IP addresses and using the ssh command really requires some basic knowledge on how ports work.

Last edited by syregnar86; 07-31-2013 at 11:46 AM.. Reason: spelling
 

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dc(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     dc(4)

Name
       dc - serial line/mouse/keyboard

Syntax
       device	 dc0  at ibus?	vector dcintr

Description
       The  serial line controller provides four ports, with modem control on two of the ports.  The DECstation 3100 and DECstation 2100 only pro-
       vide partial modem control.  The DECstation 5000 provides full modem control. The ports are used as follows:

       Port	 Usage
       0	 Graphics device keyboard at 4800 BPS
       1	 Mouse or tablet at 4800 BPS
       2	 Communications port 1 (w/modem control)/local terminal
       3	 Communications port 2 (w/modem control)/local terminal

       Each communication port from the serial line controller behaves as described in and can be set to run at any of 16 speeds.  For the  encod-
       ing, see

       When  a	graphics device is not being used as the system console, communications port 2 becomes the system console.  In this configuration,
       the port can only be used at 9600 BPS and no modem control is supported.

       The serial line driver operates in interrupt-per-character mode (all pending characters are flushed from the silo on each interrupt).

Restrictions
       Speed must be set to 9600 BPS on the console port and 4800 BPS on ports used by graphics devices.  The serial  line  driver  enforces  this
       restriction; that is, changing speeds with the command may not always work on these ports.

Files
       console terminal

       local terminal

       local terminal

See Also
       console(4), devio(4), tty(4), ttys(5), MAKEDEV(8)

								       RISC								     dc(4)
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