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Full Discussion: Lspci: PCI Devices?
Special Forums Hardware Lspci: PCI Devices? Post 302838505 by Lost in Cyberia on Tuesday 30th of July 2013 12:33:45 AM
Old 07-30-2013
Lspci: PCI Devices?

hey everyone, just a general question. I did an lspci on my home computer, and it got me thinking... When I hear pci..I think of the physical slots on your motherboard. usually beige in color.. But the list returned to me is of atleast 20 items. None of which, (besides the graphics card) is plugged into a pci slot... Some things like memory controller, 1,4,5, high definition audio, Address map, DRAM controller, and the most bizarre, Serial ATA Controller... So does this mean, that these devices built onto the motherboard are using the same PCI bus that have the two slots on my board? And why is a SATA controller using a PCI bus? And lastly, how many devices can all comfortably live on 1 bus? Or are all these different PCI buses?
 

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pcilib(7)							 The PCI Utilities							 pcilib(7)

NAME
pcilib - a library for accessing PCI devices DESCRIPTION
The PCI library (also known as pcilib and libpci) is a portable library for accessing PCI devices and their configuration space. ACCESS METHODS
The library supports a variety of methods to access the configuration space on different operating systems. By default, the first matching method in this list is used, but you can specify override the decision (see the -A switch of lspci). linux-sysfs The /sys filesystem on Linux 2.6 and newer. The standard header of the config space is available to all users, the rest only to root. Supports extended configuration space, PCI domains, VPD (from Linux 2.6.26), physical slots (also since Linux 2.6.26) and information on attached kernel drivers. linux-proc The /proc/bus/pci interface supported by Linux 2.1 and newer. The standard header of the config space is available to all users, the rest only to root. intel-conf1 Direct hardware access via Intel configuration mechanism 1. Available on i386 and compatibles on Linux, Solaris/x86, GNU Hurd, Win- dows, BeOS and Haiku. Requires root privileges. intel-conf2 Direct hardware access via Intel configuration mechanism 2. Available on i386 and compatibles on Linux, Solaris/x86, GNU Hurd, Win- dows, BeOS and Haiku. Requires root privileges. Warning: This method is able to address only the first 16 devices on any bus and it seems to be very unreliable in many cases. fbsd-device The /dev/pci device on FreeBSD. Requires root privileges. aix-device Access method used on AIX. Requires root privileges. nbsd-libpci The /dev/pci0 device on NetBSD accessed using the local libpci library. obsd-device The /dev/pci device on OpenBSD. Requires root privileges. dump Read the contents of configuration registers from a file specified in the dump.name parameter. The format corresponds to the output of lspci -x. darwin Access method used on Mac OS X / Darwin. Must be run as root and the system must have been booted with debug=0x144. PARAMETERS
The library is controlled by several parameters. They should have sensible default values, but in case you want to do something unusual (or even something weird), you can override them (see the -O switch of lspci). Parameters of specific access methods dump.name Name of the bus dump file to read from. fbsd.path Path to the FreeBSD PCI device. nbsd.path Path to the NetBSD PCI device. obsd.path Path to the OpenBSD PCI device. proc.path Path to the procfs bus tree. sysfs.path Path to the sysfs device tree. Parameters for resolving of ID's via DNS net.domain DNS domain containing the ID database. net.cache_name Name of the file used for caching of resolved ID's. Parameters for resolving of ID's via UDEV's HWDB hwdb.disable Disable use of HWDB if set to a non-zero value. SEE ALSO
lspci(8), setpci(8), update-pciids(8) AUTHOR
The PCI Utilities are maintained by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>. pciutils-3.5.2 03 October 2016 pcilib(7)
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