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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Time command issuing all zeroes (is now considered homework help) Post 302834385 by Don Cragun on Thursday 18th of July 2013 08:50:59 PM
Old 07-18-2013
The number following "real" is the time that elapsed from when the command started running until it finished (this is sometimes referred to as wall clock time); the number following "user" is the time that was attributed to your user code while the command was running; and the number following "sys" is the time that was attributed to OS (kernel) code while the command was running. On a multi-processor system, user time + sys time could be larger than real time if multiple cores were running different parts of your code at the same time. Real time could easily be much more than the sum of user time + sys time if your code was waiting for I/O or was delayed while other code was being run on your system by other processes.

PS Note that when the shell you're using prints time output in the format:
Code:
3.36u 0.07s 0:05.43 63.2%

the 1st number (ending with 'u') is user time, the 2nd number (ending with 's') is sys time, and the 3rd part is wall clock time. The percentage at the end is how much of the system the command was using during the life of the command: ((user + sys) / real) * 100.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 07-18-2013 at 09:58 PM.. Reason: Add PS comparing different time output formats.
 

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RRDp(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						 RRDp(3pm)

NAME
RRDp - Attach RRDtool from within a perl script via a set of pipes; SYNOPSIS
use RRDp RRDp::start path to RRDtool executable RRDp::cmd rrdtool commandline $answer = RRD::read $status = RRD::end $RRDp::user, $RRDp::sys, $RRDp::real, $RRDp::error_mode, $RRDp::error DESCRIPTION
With this module you can safely communicate with the RRDtool. After every RRDp::cmd you have to issue an RRDp::read command to get RRDtools answer to your command. The answer is returned as a pointer, in order to speed things up. If the last command did not return any data, RRDp::read will return an undefined variable. If you import the PERFORMANCE variables into your namespace, you can access RRDtool's internal performance measurements. use RRDp Load the RRDp::pipe module. RRDp::start path to RRDtool executable start RRDtool. The argument must be the path to the RRDtool executable RRDp::cmd rrdtool commandline pass commands on to RRDtool. Check the RRDtool documentation for more info on the RRDtool commands. Note: Due to design limitations, RRDp::cmd does not support the "graph -" command - use "graphv -" instead. $answer = RRDp::read read RRDtool's response to your command. Note that the $answer variable will only contain a pointer to the returned data. The reason for this is, that RRDtool can potentially return quite excessive amounts of data and we don't want to copy this around in memory. So when you want to access the contents of $answer you have to use $$answer which dereferences the variable. $status = RRDp::end terminates RRDtool and returns RRDtool's status ... $RRDp::user, $RRDp::sys, $RRDp::real these variables will contain totals of the user time, system time and real time as seen by RRDtool. User time is the time RRDtool is running, System time is the time spend in system calls and real time is the total time RRDtool has been running. The difference between user + system and real is the time spent waiting for things like the hard disk and new input from the Perl script. $RRDp::error_mode and $RRDp::error If you set the variable $RRDp::error_mode to the value 'catch' before you run RRDp::read a potential ERROR message will not cause the program to abort but will be returned in this variable. If no error occurs the variable will be empty. $RRDp::error_mode = 'catch'; RRDp::cmd qw(info file.rrd); print $RRDp::error if $RRDp::error; EXAMPLE
use RRDp; RRDp::start "/usr/local/bin/rrdtool"; RRDp::cmd qw(create demo.rrd --step 100 DS:in:GAUGE:100:U:U RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:10); $answer = RRDp::read; print $$answer; ($usertime,$systemtime,$realtime) = ($RRDp::user,$RRDp::sys,$RRDp::real); SEE ALSO
For more information on how to use RRDtool, check the manpages. AUTHOR
Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch> perl v5.14.2 2012-01-24 RRDp(3pm)
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