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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grep and sed (replace string in patterned lines) Post 302830655 by unknown7 on Tuesday 9th of July 2013 09:15:37 AM
Old 07-09-2013
Thanks ++

Sometimes you just can wonder why you didn't find it :-)

I now remember that it was possible to add a pattern in front of sed substitution.
I don't want to substitute again, if i was obviously done in steps before. So it should be like

1.) Find PATTERN
2.) Only if element is "to be changed" but NOT ", YEHA! to be changed"
2.1.) than substitute "to be chaned" to ", YEHA! to bechanged"
2.2.) else (do nothing)

Thanks a lot!

final outcome:
Code:
sed '/PATTERN/s/ to be changed/, YEHA! to be changed/' test > tmp_file && mv tmp_file test

---------- Post updated at 03:15 PM ---------- Previous update was at 02:58 PM ----------

can I add a rule checking if substitution was done?

Example:
Input:
blah PATTERN 987654321 blub to be changed

Output after first run or otherwise manipulated: FINE
blah PATTERN 987654321 blub , YEHA! to be changed

Now if I rerun or if this was changed from other sources: SHOULD NOT BE SUBSTITUTED
blah PATTERN 987654321 blub , YEHA! , YEHA! to be changed

Note:
", YEHA! " can be between PATTERN and "to be changed" and rule should substitute if it's not directly in front of "to be changed"

Quote:
IN:
PATTERN 12345... , YEHA ...678 to be changed
PATTERN 12345... , YEHA ...678 , YEHA to be changed

OUT:
PATTERN 12345... , YEHA ...678 , YEHA to be changed
PATTERN 12345... , YEHA ...678 , YEHA to be changed

Last edited by unknown7; 07-09-2013 at 10:26 AM..
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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