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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grep and sed (replace string in patterned lines) Post 302830647 by unknown7 on Tuesday 9th of July 2013 08:25:22 AM
Old 07-09-2013
Wrench Grep and sed (replace string in patterned lines)

Grep and Sed (replace string in patterned lines)

Hi all,
I want to grep for "PATTERN" and only if "PATTERN" is in a line, this line shall be used as replacement input e.g. for SED.

I don't get it running in one line.

NOT RUNNING - just first idea... I don't know how to redirect grep output to be used by sed in file
Code:
grep "PATTERN" FILENAME | xargs sed 's/ to be changed/, YEHA! to be changed/' [?FILE?]

Input example:
Quote:
This is text
Nothing changes unless PATTERN is found and th replace string.
Now its changed! Because of PATTERN is found... random stuff 1234... to be changed
blah PATTERN 987654321 blub to be changed
nothing to be done - even if to be changed is here
Expected output example:
Quote:
This is text
Nothing changes unless PATTERN is found and th replace string.
Now its changed! Because of PATTERN is found... random stuff 1234... , YEHA! to be changed
blah PATTERN 987654321 blub , YEHA! to be changed
nothing to be done - even if to be changed is here

Thanks a lot!
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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