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Full Discussion: Dual CPU motherboards
Special Forums Hardware Dual CPU motherboards Post 302830359 by Corona688 on Monday 8th of July 2013 02:45:51 PM
Old 07-08-2013
Boards with multiple CPU's happened first, I remember dealing with two-CPU Pentium III boards... Multiple-core CPU's are just an enhancement of this older idea. The BIOS for a multiple-CPU board naturally supports multiple CPU's. Intel's single-core "Hyperthreading" CPU also acted like multiple CPU's, though in reality they weren't quite.

Software and hardware-wise, AMD built a solid standard for this when they introduced 64-bit x86 processors. They were designed to scale much farther. Either/or should be no problem for a modern OS.

16 cores competing for memory at once would be quite a logjam! The advantage of multiple CPU chips, rather than multiple cores in one chip, is that each CPU can have its own data bus. Some AMD chips even have their own built in memory controllers, making multiple sets of wholly-independent RAM possible(joined by Hypertransport when necessary). CPU's hold each other up less while working.

This takes more hardware and more complex hardware, so costs more. Just ramping up RAM speed higher and higher is an alternate solution.

Last edited by Corona688; 07-08-2013 at 03:51 PM..
 

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GET_CYCLECOUNT(9)					   BSD Kernel Developer's Manual					 GET_CYCLECOUNT(9)

NAME
get_cyclecount -- get the CPU's fast counter register contents SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <machine/cpu.h> u_int64_t get_cyclecount(void); DESCRIPTION
The get_cyclecount() function uses a register available in most modern CPUs to return a value that is monotonically increasing inside each CPU. On SMP systems, there will be a number of separate monotonic sequences, one for each CPU running. The value in the SMP case is selected from one of these sequences, dependent on which CPU was scheduled to service the request. The speed and the maximum value of each counter is CPU-dependent. Some CPUs (such as the Intel 80486) do not have such a register, so get_cyclecount() on these platforms returns the number of nanoseconds represented by the structure returned by nanotime(9). The Pentium processors all use the TSC register. The Alpha processors use the PCC register. The IA64 processors use the AR.ITC register. SEE ALSO
nanotime(9) HISTORY
The get_cyclecount() function first appeared in FreeBSD 5.0. AUTHORS
This manual page was written by Mark Murray <markm@FreeBSD.org>. BSD
November 20, 2000 BSD
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