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Full Discussion: Dual CPU motherboards
Special Forums Hardware Dual CPU motherboards Post 302830359 by Corona688 on Monday 8th of July 2013 02:45:51 PM
Old 07-08-2013
Boards with multiple CPU's happened first, I remember dealing with two-CPU Pentium III boards... Multiple-core CPU's are just an enhancement of this older idea. The BIOS for a multiple-CPU board naturally supports multiple CPU's. Intel's single-core "Hyperthreading" CPU also acted like multiple CPU's, though in reality they weren't quite.

Software and hardware-wise, AMD built a solid standard for this when they introduced 64-bit x86 processors. They were designed to scale much farther. Either/or should be no problem for a modern OS.

16 cores competing for memory at once would be quite a logjam! The advantage of multiple CPU chips, rather than multiple cores in one chip, is that each CPU can have its own data bus. Some AMD chips even have their own built in memory controllers, making multiple sets of wholly-independent RAM possible(joined by Hypertransport when necessary). CPU's hold each other up less while working.

This takes more hardware and more complex hardware, so costs more. Just ramping up RAM speed higher and higher is an alternate solution.

Last edited by Corona688; 07-08-2013 at 03:51 PM..
 

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cpuburn(1)																cpuburn(1)

NAME
cpuburn, burnBX, burnK6, burnK7, burnMMX, burnP5, burnP6 - a collection of programs to put heavy load on CPU SYNOPSIS
burnBX burnK6 burnK7 burnMMX burnP5 burnP6 DESCRIPTION
These programs are designed to load x86 CPUs as heavily as possible for the purposes of system testing ("burn in"). They have been opti- mized for different processors. FPU and ALU instructions are coded in an assembler endless loop. They do not test every instruction. The goal has been to maximize heat production from the CPU, putting stress on the CPU itself, cooling system, motherboard (especially voltage regulators) and power supply (likely cause of burnBX/burnMMX errors). The programs produce no output, but signal hardware errors by a return code or (more likely) your machine locking up. burnP5 is optimized for Intel Pentium with or without MMX CPUs burnP6 is optimized for Intel PentiumPro, Pentium II & III CPUs burnK6 is optimized for AMD K6 CPUs burnK7 is optimized for AMD Athlon/Duron CPUs burnMMX tests cache/memory interfaces on all CPUs with MMX burnBX is an alternate cache/memory test for Intel CPUs USAGE
Burn testing is designed to make your computer glitch if it has hardware problems, so make sure that nothing critical is running and all critical data is saved back to the hard-drives. The best is to run it with filesystems mounted read-only. Note that root privileges are not required. Run the desired program in the background, checking the error result. You'll may want to repeat this command for every processor you have in an SMP or HyperThreading system. For example, burnP6 || echo $? & Monitor progress of cpuburn by ps. You can monitor CPU temperature and/or system voltages through ACPI or using the lm-sensors package if you system supports it. When finished, kill the burn* process(es). For example, killall burnP6 BUGS
Report all bug to submit@bugs.debian.org, for more information visit http://bugs.debian.org AUTHORS
cpuburn was written by Robert Redelmeier <redelm@ev1.net> June 04, 2011 cpuburn(1)
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