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Full Discussion: Function open() sets errno
Top Forums Programming Function open() sets errno Post 302827523 by JohnGraham on Saturday 29th of June 2013 06:02:29 AM
Old 06-29-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by rupeshkp728
...we must accompany the check with the return value of the function.
For instance:
Code:
fd = open(...)
if(fd = -1 &&  errno == ...)
{
  ....
}

Kind of, but you seem to just be checking for a specific error. Generally for *NIX system calls:
  • The return value tells you whether there was an error or not, and
  • errno tells you the specific type of error.

Also, be aware that you wrote "fd = -1" not "fd == -1", which is always false - not sure if this is a typo, but make sure you understand why this is an error. I always like to write the constant on the left-hand side of the comparison to try and avoid this sort of thing.

Summing up:

Code:
int fd = open(/* ... */);
if (-1 == fd) {
  // There was an error.
  switch (errno) {
  case EACCESS:
    // Access was denied.
    break;
  // ...etc...
  default:
    // Some unknown/other error.
  }
} else {
  // File opened OK.
}

This User Gave Thanks to JohnGraham For This Post:
 

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Tcl_SetErrno(3) 					      Tcl Library Procedures						   Tcl_SetErrno(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Tcl_SetErrno, Tcl_GetErrno, Tcl_ErrnoId, Tcl_ErrnoMsg - manipulate errno to store and retrieve error codes SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h> void Tcl_SetErrno(errorCode) int Tcl_GetErrno() const char * Tcl_ErrnoId() const char * Tcl_ErrnoMsg(errorCode) ARGUMENTS
int errorCode (in) A POSIX error code such as ENOENT. _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
Tcl_SetErrno and Tcl_GetErrno provide portable access to the errno variable, which is used to record a POSIX error code after system calls and other operations such as Tcl_Gets. These procedures are necessary because global variable accesses cannot be made across module bound- aries on some platforms. Tcl_SetErrno sets the errno variable to the value of the errorCode argument C procedures that wish to return error information to their callers via errno should call Tcl_SetErrno rather than setting errno directly. Tcl_GetErrno returns the current value of errno. Procedures wishing to access errno should call this procedure instead of accessing errno directly. Tcl_ErrnoId and Tcl_ErrnoMsg return string representations of errno values. Tcl_ErrnoId returns a machine-readable textual identifier such as "EACCES" that corresponds to the current value of errno. Tcl_ErrnoMsg returns a human-readable string such as "permission denied" that corresponds to the value of its errorCode argument. The errorCode argument is typically the value returned by Tcl_GetErrno. The strings returned by these functions are statically allocated and the caller must not free or modify them. KEYWORDS
errno, error code, global variables Tcl 8.3 Tcl_SetErrno(3)
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