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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to add newline character at end of file? Post 302826895 by jnrohit2k on Thursday 27th of June 2013 02:16:49 PM
Old 06-27-2013
How to add newline character at end of file?

Code:
 
Hi All,
 
I have following piece of code in UNIX C Shell script and I want to add one more command which can add newline at the end of file only if there is no newline character exists.
 
   foreach file (`ls $dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN`)
    if ( -f $dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN/${file} ) then
      cat -n "$dd_PLAYCARD_EDI_IN/${file}"    | \
      perl -p -e "s/\x0d\x0a/\x0a/"  | \
      sed -e 's/00000000$/22991231/' | \
      sort -k1.18,1.29               >   $DATADIR/playcard/$file

Above "for loop" retrive the file from a directory then "cat" on each file to add line number, "perl" to remove ^M (control M) characters from the end of each line, "sed" will replace last 8 zeros with 22991231 and finally sort will sort the file. After "perl" command I want to add command which can add newline character at the end of file if it do not exists.
 
Please suggest.
 
Thanks!

 

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cat(1)							      General Commands Manual							    cat(1)

Name
       cat - concatenate and print data

Syntax
       cat [ -b ] [ -e ] [ -n ] [ -s ] [ -t ] [ -u ] [ -v ] file...

Description
       The  command reads each file in sequence and displays it on the standard output.  Therefore, to display the file on the standard output you
       type:
       cat file
       To concatenate two files and place the result on the third you type:
       cat file1 file2 > file3
       To concatenate two files and append them to a third you type:
       cat file1 file2 >> file3
       If no input file is given, or if a minus sign (-) is encountered as an argument, reads from the standard input file.  Output is buffered in
       1024-byte blocks unless the standard output is a terminal, in which case it is line buffered.  The utility supports the processing of 8-bit
       characters.

Options
       -b   Ignores blank lines and precedes each output line with its line number.

       -e   Displays a dollar sign ($) at the end of each output line.

       -n   Precedes all output lines (including blank lines) with line numbers.

       -s   Squeezes adjacent blank lines from output and single spaces output.

       -t   Displays non-printing characters (including tabs) in output.  In addition to those representations used with the -v  option,  all  tab
	    characters are displayed as ^I.

       -u   Unbuffers output.

       -v   Displays  non-printing  characters (excluding tabs and newline) as the ^x.	If the character is in the range octal 0177 to octal 0241,
	    it is displayed as M-x. The delete character (octal 0177) displays as ^?.  For example, is displayed as ^X.

See Also
       cp(1), ex(1), more(1), pr(1), tail(1)

																	    cat(1)
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