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Operating Systems AIX Difference between /dev/hdisk and /dev/rhdisk Post 302825147 by MichaelFelt on Sunday 23rd of June 2013 06:38:50 PM
Old 06-23-2013
Basically, for all *NIX systems, filesystems are created and used via block devices, not character devices.

By definition, character devices have a window of 1 char - a driver might buffer that a little bit (so you can unchar(), or back up one byte.

Block devices are, by definition - finite in size (while char devices may be infinite) - and block devices are "seekable". Because they are seekable, an information system, such as a file system can be stored on them.

Note: some device drivers use ioctl() to perform actions similar to seek - hence the confusion. However, the original definition (at least as far back as UNIX v6) was that character devices did not seek.
 

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dev(7FS)							   File Systems 							  dev(7FS)

NAME
dev - Device name file system DESCRIPTION
The dev filesystem manages the name spaces of devices under the Solaris operating environment. The global zone's instance of the dev filesystem is mounted during boot on /dev. A subdirectory under /dev may have unique operational semantics. Most of the common device names under /dev are created automatically by devfsadm(1M). Others, such as /dev/pts, are dynamic and reflect the operational state of the system. You can manually generate device names for newly attached hardware by invoking devfsadm(1M) or implicitly, by indirectly causing a lookup or readdir operation in the filesystem to occur. For example, you can discover a disk that was attached when the system was powered down (and generate a name for that device) by invoking format(1M)). FILES
/dev Mount point for the /dev filesystem in the global zone. SEE ALSO
devfsadm(1M), format(1M), devfs(7FS) NOTES
The global /dev instance cannot be unmounted. SunOS 5.11 9 June 2006 dev(7FS)
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