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Operating Systems AIX Difference between /dev/hdisk and /dev/rhdisk Post 302825089 by bakunin on Sunday 23rd of June 2013 11:35:46 AM
Old 06-23-2013
It usually helps if you ask what you really want to know, instead of something vaguely related to that. We are not adverse to explaining things, but commonly get angry when we get the feeling that we are abused to cover a lack of energy.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jibujacob
I had gone through google prior to posting and couldnot identify whether my filesytem is made of the rawdisks or non-raw disks....
Your filesystem is made of volumes, neither raw nor other disks. That is the point of having a logical volume manager.

There is a driver for each certain (type of) disk: SCSI drives, LUNs, whatever. This driver creates a blockdevice and a character device. If you want to use the device directly, you can do that and, for instance, use a program like "dd" to write to it.

Otherwise you give this device to the LVM, which uses it to create Physical Volumes, PVs. "creating PVs" means it writes all sort of management-information onto it, like the VGDA (volume group descriptor area), etc.. Think of this like taking open (raw) land and build roads, create lots, and so on: the land is still unused, but now the means to use it are there.

Now you create Logical Volumes, LVs, on this now usable space. You can use such an LV like a raw device too (and this is sometimes done, for instance with databases), but it is not the same as the raw devices from before, because now this raw space is under control of the LVM and can be handled by its methods: it can be moved to another PV, increased in size, ...

Finally, you can create a filesystem on such an LV, instead of using the provided space directly. You could also create a swap space, a dump device or something entirely different instead. Depending on what you create a certain driver (for filesystems the filesystem driver) will use the LV to create the entity it is designed to provide.

I hope this clears it up a bit.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 06-23-2013 at 12:43 PM..
 

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LVSCAN(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 LVSCAN(8)

NAME
lvscan - scan (all disks) for Logical Volumes SYNOPSIS
lvscan [-a|--all] [-b|--blockdevice] [-d|--debug] [-h|--help] [--ignorelockingfailure] [-P|--partial] [-v|--verbose] DESCRIPTION
lvscan scans all known volume groups or all supported LVM block devices in the system for defined Logical Volumes. The output consists of one line for each Logical Volume indicating whether or not it is active, a snapshot or origin, the size of the device and its allocation policy. Use lvs(8) or lvdisplay(8) to obtain more-comprehensive information about the Logical Volumes. OPTIONS
See lvm for common options. --all Include information in the output about internal Logical Volumes that are components of normally-accessible Logical Volumes, such as mirrors, but which are not independently accessible (e.g. not mountable). For example, after creating a mirror using 'lvcreate -m1 --mirrorlog disk', this option will reveal three internal Logical Volumes, with suffixes mimage_0, mimage_1, and mlog. -b, --blockdevice This option is now ignored. Instead, use lvs(8) or lvdisplay(8) to obtain the device number. SEE ALSO
lvm(8), lvcreate(8), lvdisplay(8) lvs(8) Sistina Software UK LVM TOOLS 2.02.95(2) (2012-03-06) LVSCAN(8)
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