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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers What exactly does Kernel parameters do ? Post 302822907 by John K on Tuesday 18th of June 2013 11:01:32 AM
Old 06-18-2013
What exactly does Kernel parameters do ?

Virtual Machine running on VMWare workstation 9.2
os : RHEL 5.8
RAM : 2.5GB
Swap : 2.6gb
CPU : 1 virtual CPU


Surprizingly I couldn't find much from googling on What exactly does Kernel parameters do ?

I was under the impression that kernel parameters just set the limits/maximum for a certain resources in the server.

To install Oracle RDBMS in my Linux VM, i set /etc/sysctl.conf as shown below . I found these settings from google.

Code:
$ cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0


net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0


kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.core_pattern = core.%e.%t

# Oracle Settings
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 262144 26214400
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 262144 26214400
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
vm.pagecache=30
vm.swappiness=100
kernel.shmmni=4096
kernel.sem=268 32000 100 142
fs.file-max=6815744
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
vm.nr_hugepages=32768
#vm.nr_hugepages=0
vm.drop_caches=0
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_max=1048576

I restarted the VM after after editing /etc/sysctl.conf like above. But the Linux VM was hanging at startup. It took around 1 hour for the VM to actually come up and it was very slow. So, i reverted /etc/sysctl.conf to the original file.

Why was the VM hanging at startup ?

Has it got anything to do with the kernel.shmmax value? But I am just setting a maximum possible value here. Right ?
 

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cpu_get_current(3)					     Library Functions Manual						cpu_get_current(3)

NAME
cpu_get_current - Return the caller's current CPU ID (libc library) SYNOPSIS
#include <cpuset.h> cpuid_t cpu_get_current( void ); PARAMETERS
The cpu_get_current() function has no parameters. DESCRIPTION
The cpu_get_current() function fetches the ID of the CPU on which the caller is executing. NOTES
This function is similar to the following call: getsysinfo(GSI_CPU_CURRENT, &cpuid, ...); However, cpu_get_current() returns the CPU identifier directly (as type cpuid_t), whereas the getsysinfo() call stores the identifier into a buffer (as type long) whose address is passed to the function. RESTRICTIONS
As is true for many system information queries, the data returned by cpu_get_current() may be stale by the time it is returned to or used by the caller. In other words, a context switch to a different CPU can occur after the "current CPU" has been fetched by the application. RETURN VALUES
The cpu_get_current() function returns the CPU ID of the processor where the caller is executing. This function always completes success- fully. ERRORS
None. SEE ALSO
Functions: getsysinfo(2), numa_intro(3) Files: numa_types(4) cpu_get_current(3)
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