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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Merging tables: identifiying common and unique elements Post 302822723 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 18th of June 2013 05:47:32 AM
Old 06-18-2013
Code:
awk '{s[$2]=$0; c[$2]++} END {for (i in s) print s[i],c[i]}' *.tab

By indexing with field $2, a duplicate is overwritten in array s, and further increases the count in array c. Array s simply stores the whole line - it would save some memory to leave out the field $2.
At the end it prints all elements of array s (in a random order) together with the conter in array c (in the same order). The i variable is equal to the field $2 - not printed because s[i] is already the whole line.
For demonstration, here is a variant that consumes less memory but does not print field $3:
Code:
awk '{s[$2]=$1; c[$2]++} END {for (i in s) print s[i],i,c[i]}' *.tab


Last edited by MadeInGermany; 06-18-2013 at 06:53 AM..
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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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