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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers ^H characters appear when opening text file using vi - RHEL Post 302819045 by bakunin on Monday 10th of June 2013 07:05:06 AM
Old 06-10-2013
A man page is not just a simple text document. When you issue man <something> you will notice that bold printing and maybe other formatting appears. This is done by "compiling" man (source) pages with a text formatting utility: troff, which basically inserts these formatting codes into the text.

If you have gotten your man page by a command like:

Code:
man ksh > /path/to/some/file

then these formatting codes are still in it.
Code:
cat

just doesn't display them. Use a utility like deroff to remove the formatting and markup.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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CATMAN(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 CATMAN(1)

NAME
catman -- preformat man pages SYNOPSIS
catman [-fLnrv] [directories ...] DESCRIPTION
The catman utility preformats all the man pages in directories using the nroff -man command. Directories may be separated by colons instead of spaces. If no directories are specified, the contents of the MANPATH environment variable is used, or if that is not set, the default directory /usr/share/man is processed. The options are as follows: -f Force all man pages to be reformatted even if the corresponding cat page is newer. -L Process only localized subdirectories corresponding to the locale specified in the standard environment variables. -n Print out what would be done instead of performing any formatting. -r Scan for and remove ``junk'' files that are neither man pages nor their corresponding formatted cat pages. -v Cause catman to be more verbose about what it is doing. ENVIRONMENT
LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LANG These variables control what subdirectories will be processed if the -L option is used. MACHINE If set, overrides the current machine type when searching for machine specific man page subdirectories. MACHINE_ARCH If set, overrides the current architecture when searching for architecture specific man page subdirectories. MANPATH Determines the set of directories to be processed if none are given on the command line. FILES
/usr/share/man Default directory to process if the MANPATH environment variable is not set. EXIT STATUS
The catman utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
makewhatis(1), man(1), nroff(1) HISTORY
A previous version of the catman command appeared in FreeBSD 2.1. AUTHORS
John Rochester BSD
December 3, 2005 BSD
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