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Full Discussion: X Windows display
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users X Windows display Post 302817951 by DGPickett on Thursday 6th of June 2013 04:48:43 PM
Old 06-06-2013
VNC can display any desktop on any host. VNC can remote control windows, MAC or X. In X, Xvnc runs as a daemon on the box providing XServices to write a virtual, in memory desktop that a viewer can see. I usually run one per UNIX box, so any X on that box does not play tcp ping pong on the lan; it is all local.

Some complex X apps then load and run much more quickly. The app writers might have had a local console as X screen, never having to deal with long and latent tcp connections.

To operate the X desktop, you connect with vncviewer, using port 59xx tcp. VNC has many compressions and tricks to allow the desktop to display well even on low bandwidth. If you kill the vncviewer or tcp connection, all the X apps are still connected to Xvnc, awaiting your return on a new viewer connection. Some versions of vnc are free. There are many vnc viewers, like ultravnc and now I use the java tightvnc, so my XP shortcuts look like this:
Code:
C:\WINNT\system32\javaw.exe -jar "C:\Documents and Settings\myid\My Apps\tvnjviewer-2.6\tightvnc-jviewer.jar"  ....

You can set up vnc to allow multiple viewers for mentoring and training. By default, any new viewer disconnects old ones, so you can change locations and pick up where you left off, or fire up a new vncviewer if it hangs.
 

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vncconfig(1)						     Virtual Network Computing						      vncconfig(1)

NAME
vncconfig - configure and control a VNC server SYNOPSIS
vncconfig [parameters] vncconfig [parameters] -connect host[:port] vncconfig [parameters] -disconnect vncconfig [parameters] [-set] Xvnc-param=value ... vncconfig [parameters] -list vncconfig [parameters] -get Xvnc-param vncconfig [parameters] -desc Xvnc-param DESCRIPTION
vncconfig is used to configure and control a running instance of Xvnc, or any other X server with the VNC extension. Note that it cannot be used to control VNC servers prior to version 4. When run with no options, it runs as a kind of "helper" application for Xvnc. Its main purpose when run in this mode is to support clip- board transfer to and from the VNC viewer(s). Note that without a running instance of vncconfig there will be no clipboard support. It puts up a window with some checkboxes which can be used to disable clipboard transfers if required (in the future there may be more func- tions available from this window). The -nowin flag can be used if you always want clipboard support but don't wish to clutter the desktop with this window - alternatively the -iconic option can be used to make it iconified by default. When run in any other mode, vncconfig is a one-shot program used to configure or control Xvnc as appropriate. It can be used to tell Xvnc to connect or disconnect from listening viewers, and to set and retrieve Xvnc's parameters. Note that the DISPLAY environment variable or the -display option must be set as appropriate to control Xvnc. If you run it on an ordinary X server (or on a version 3 Xvnc) you will get an error message saying that there is no VNC extension. OPTIONS
-connect host[:port] Tells an Xvnc server to make a "reverse" connection to a listening VNC viewer (normally connections are made the other way round - the viewer connects to the server). host is the host where the listening viewer is running. If it's not listening on the default port of 5500, you can specify host:port instead. -disconnect This causes Xvnc to disconnect from all viewers so that the VNC desktop is not displayed anywhere. [-set] Xvnc-param=value Sets an Xvnc parameter to the given value. Note that some of Xvnc's parameters are read only once at startup so that changing them in this way may not have any effect. -list Lists all the parameters supported by Xvnc. -get Xvnc-param Prints the current value of the given Xvnc parameter. -desc Xvnc-param Prints a short description of the given Xvnc parameter. PARAMETERS
vncconfig also has parameters of its own which can be set on the command line. These should not be confused with Xvnc's parameters which are manipulated with the -set, -get, -list and -desc options. Parameters can be turned on with -param or off with -param=0. Parameters which take a value can be specified as -param value. Other valid forms are param=value -param=value --param=value. Parameter names are case-insensitive. -display Xdisplay Specifies the Xvnc server to control. -nowin When run as a "helper" app, don't put up a window. -iconic When run as a "helper" app, make the window iconified at startup. SEE ALSO
vncpasswd(1), vncviewer(1), vncserver(1), Xvnc(1) http://www.realvnc.com AUTHOR
Tristan Richardson, RealVNC Ltd. VNC was originally developed by the RealVNC team while at Olivetti Research Ltd / AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. It is now being maintained by RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for details. RealVNC Ltd 03 Mar 2005 vncconfig(1)
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