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Full Discussion: Multiple replacement
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Multiple replacement Post 302814715 by Don Cragun on Thursday 30th of May 2013 05:59:31 AM
Old 05-30-2013
Another way to do this using awk once instead of using sed once for each line in the equivalences file is:
Code:
awk '
BEGIN { OFS = "\t"}
FNR == NR {ID[$1] = $2;next}
{       if(FNR == 1) sub(/ID/, ID["ID"])
        else if($6 in ID) $6 = ID[$6]
        print
}' equivalences target

If you're using a Solaris/SunOS system, use /usr/xpg4/bin/awk, /usr/xpg6/bin/awk, or nawk instead of awk.

For the input files shown in the 1st message in this thread, the output produced is:
Code:
Start (bp)       End (bp)  Strand       Rank    Gene            RefSeq             Chromosome
51066374        51066598        -1      1       ARSA    NM_001085426    22
51063446        51063892        -1      8       ARSA    NM_000487       22
51064007        51064109        -1      8       ARSA    ENST00000395621 22
51063457        51063892        -1      8       ARSA    NM_001085428    22

This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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ucblinks(1B)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands					      ucblinks(1B)

NAME
ucblinks - adds /dev entries to give SunOS 4.x compatible names to SunOS 5.x devices SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/ucblinks [-e rulebase] [-r rootdir] DESCRIPTION
ucblinks creates symbolic links under the /dev directory for devices whose SunOS 5.x names differ from their SunOS 4.x names. Where possi- ble, these symbolic links point to the device's SunOS 5.x name rather than to the actual /devices entry. ucblinks does not remove unneeded compatibility links; these must be removed by hand. ucblinks should be called each time the system is reconfiguration-booted, after any new SunOS 5.x links that are needed have been created, since the reconfiguration may have resulted in more compatibility names being needed. In releases prior to SunOS 5.4, ucblinks used a nawk rule-base to construct the SunOS 4.x compatible names. ucblinks no longer uses nawk for the default operation, although nawk rule-bases can still be specifed with the -e option. The nawk rule-base equivalent to the SunOS 5.4 default operation can be found in /usr/ucblib/ucblinks.awk. OPTIONS
-e rulebase Specify rulebase as the file containing nawk(1) pattern-action statements. -r rootdir Specify rootdir as the directory under which dev and devices will be found, rather than the standard root directory /. FILES
/usr/ucblib/ucblinks.awk sample rule-base for compatibility links ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
devlinks(1M), disks(1M), ports(1M), tapes(1M), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 13 Apr 1994 ucblinks(1B)
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