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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Insert space or pattern between columns in a data file Post 302813565 by hbar on Monday 27th of May 2013 03:34:08 PM
Old 05-27-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by spacebar
Two awk examples:
Code:
# Separate columns with 3 spaces
$ awk -v OFS='   ' '{$1=$1};1' f1
123   abc   456
xyz   789   efg

# Separate columns with a comma
$ awk -v OFS=',' '{$1=$1};1' f1
123,abc,456
xyz,789,efg

What about my original second question:
comma between 1st and 2nd column, and colon between 2nd and 3rd column ?
 

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COLRM(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  COLRM(1)

NAME
colrm -- remove columns from a file SYNOPSIS
colrm [start [stop]] DESCRIPTION
The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output. If only the start column is specified, columns numbered less than the start column will be written. If both start and stop columns are spec- ified, columns numbered less than the start column or greater than the stop column will be written. Column numbering starts with one, not zero. Tab characters increment the column count to the next multiple of eight. Backspace characters decrement the column count by one. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of colrm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The colrm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
awk(1), column(1), cut(1), paste(1) HISTORY
The colrm command appeared in 3.0BSD. BSD
August 4, 2004 BSD
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