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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Compare the second column of a file with the second column of another in awk Post 302811503 by RudiC on Thursday 23rd of May 2013 03:28:03 PM
Old 05-23-2013
You said field1 is the same in both files, so you could include it in the search as well. grep could do it as well, but might be overwhelmed when it comes to really large files:
Code:
$ grep -Ff file1 file2
1.2.3.4 123.45.2.1 53 4000 2.5 30 21 43 .....
1.2.3.4 68.32.1.4   500 80 3.7 40 22 10 .....

 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123f] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -f Fold case in line comparisons. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. comm assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. EXIT STATUS
comm exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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