05-20-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by
tornow
Q.2: Inside of the function make_list() i declare a struct num_list tmp, but i don't allocate any memory. I allocate memory to the list, depending how much elements it will contain. Will the struct num_list tmp have enough memory to store the list, no matter how much elements the list contains? (The question reveals that memory allocation is not always clear to me).
numlist holds two and only two things:
1) A
pointer to memory
2) An integer
Does a pointer get bigger or smaller? No... A pointer is just a number, always the same size.
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
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ARRAY(3) 1 ARRAY(3)
array - Create an array
SYNOPSIS
array array ([mixed $...])
DESCRIPTION
Creates an array. Read the section on the array type for more information on what an array is.
PARAMETERS
o $...
- Syntax "index => values", separated by commas, define index and values. index may be of type string or integer. When index is
omitted, an integer index is automatically generated, starting at 0. If index is an integer, next generated index will be the big-
gest integer index + 1. Note that when two identical index are defined, the last overwrite the first. Having a trailing comma
after the last defined array entry, while unusual, is a valid syntax.
RETURN VALUES
Returns an array of the parameters. The parameters can be given an index with the => operator. Read the section on the array type for more
information on what an array is.
EXAMPLES
The following example demonstrates how to create a two-dimensional array, how to specify keys for associative arrays, and how to skip-and-
continue numeric indices in normal arrays.
Example #1
array(3) example
<?php
$fruits = array (
"fruits" => array("a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"),
"numbers" => array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
"holes" => array("first", 5 => "second", "third")
);
?>
Example #2
Automatic index with array(3)
<?php
$array = array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8 => 1, 4 => 1, 19, 3 => 13);
print_r($array);
?>
The above example will output:
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 1
[2] => 1
[3] => 13
[4] => 1
[8] => 1
[9] => 19
)
Note that index '3' is defined twice, and keep its final value of 13. Index 4 is defined after index 8, and next generated index (value
19) is 9, since biggest index was 8.
This example creates a 1-based array.
Example #3
1-based index with array(3)
<?php
$firstquarter = array(1 => 'January', 'February', 'March');
print_r($firstquarter);
?>
The above example will output:
Array
(
[1] => January
[2] => February
[3] => March
)
As in Perl, you can access a value from the array inside double quotes. However, with PHP you'll need to enclose your array between curly
braces.
Example #4
Accessing an array inside double quotes
<?php
$foo = array('bar' => 'baz');
echo "Hello {$foo['bar']}!"; // Hello baz!
?>
NOTES
Note
array(3) is a language construct used to represent literal arrays, and not a regular function.
SEE ALSO
array_pad(3), list(3), count(3), range(3), foreach, The array type.
PHP Documentation Group ARRAY(3)