Most UNIX Systems do not keep track of the creation date of a file (only the last access time, the last (data) modification time, and the last status modification time timestamps are specified by the standards). Sorting by ls (with the -t option and without the -S, -c, and -m options) sorts by increasing data modification time. But, as I'm sure you've noticed from the output in your examples, anything with a date in the future and anything with a date more than six months old will print the month, day, and year of the date while dates within the last six months will be printed with the month, day, and time of day (in 24 hour format).
So the command:
will give you the list of directories in the current directory matching the patterns you want sorted by increasing timestamp and the command:
will give you the same list sorted in reverse order.
But, neither of these will print the date in MM/DD/YYYY format.
Does HP/UX B.11.31 include a stat utility?
Do you just want directories located in the current directory, or do you also want to process subdirectories with matching names?
Do any of your directory names contain one or more space or tab characters? Do any of your directory names contain one or more newline characters? If the answer to both of these is no, there are several simplifying assumptions we can make.
Is MM/DD/YYYY format a requirement or a nice-to-have feature? If it is a requirement and your system doesn't have a stat utility, would you rather have a complicated shell script or a relatively simple C program?
I have a folder structure like the below
/test/test1/test2/app
/test/test3/app
/test/test4/test5/app
..
I need to create a new folder under "app" in all the above listed directory structure at one shot by the name "subapp" .
How can we acheive this using a script .
New to unix... (4 Replies)
Hi ,
I am very new to unix as well as shell scripting. I have to write a script for the following requirement.
In a particular mount, have to list all the directories and sub directories along with size of the directory and sub directory in ascending order.
Please help me in this regard and many... (4 Replies)
Hi,
Please help me, how to get all the direcotries, its sub directories and its sub directories recursively, need to exclude all the files in the process.
I wanted to disply using a unix command all the directories recursively excluding files.
I tried 'ls -FR' but that display files as... (3 Replies)
It is for HP-Unix B.11.31.
Requirement:
1. List the directories, which directories name has given particular string.
Example: Directories with name "Build"
2. On the output of 1. list the directories by creation date as sort order.
I tried with; find . -type d -name "Build*"
... (3 Replies)
Hi all,
Using grep command, i want to find the pattern of text in all directories and sub-directories.
e.g: if i want to search for a pattern named "parmeter", i used the command
grep -i "param" ../*
is this correct? (1 Reply)
I am trying to link 2 directories using:
ln -s /net/<hostname>/srcdir/ /net/<desthostname>/dstdir/
I get the following error:
ln: /net/<desthostname>/dstdir: Function is not available
What is it that i am trying to do wrongly in the above operation?
Please use next time code tags (3 Replies)
I have a top-level directory called work and I would like to create subdirectories work1 work2... under this directory. Also I would like to create subdirectory under work1 -- test, work2 -- test etc., Can I automate this using a command-line script?
work
|_work 1
|_test
|_work 2
... (2 Replies)
Can anyone come up with a unix command that lists
all the files, directories and sub-directories in the current directory
except a folder called log.?
Thank you in advance. (7 Replies)
i am having trouble creating a directory with last months date as the folder name.
what i am using is echo `date +%b%y`
which gives
Mar14 as the result but i want to get Feb14 as the result.:wall: (6 Replies)
What I know so far:
ls -A will list all files except those starting with a dot
ls -d will list all directories
ls -m will separate contents by commas
For getting crtimes use:
stat filename will give me the inode number
or
ls -i filename will give... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: chstewar
13 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUSE
date
DATE(1) User Commands DATE(1)NAME
date - print or set the system date and time
SYNOPSIS
date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
DESCRIPTION
Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
-d, --date=STRING
display time described by STRING, not `now'
-f, --file=DATEFILE
like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
-r, --reference=FILE
display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-2822
output date and time in RFC 2822 format. Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600
--rfc-3339=TIMESPEC
output date and time in RFC 3339 format. TIMESPEC=`date', `seconds', or `ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Date
and time components are separated by a single space: 2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00
-s, --set=STRING
set time described by STRING
-u, --utc, --universal
print or set Coordinated Universal Time
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
%d day of month (e.g, 01)
%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%k hour ( 0..23)
%l hour ( 1..12)
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P like %p, but lower case
%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%S second (00..60)
%t a tab
%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year
%z +hhmm numeric timezone (e.g., -0400)
%:z +hh:mm numeric timezone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. The following optional flags may follow `%':
- (hyphen) do not pad the field
_ (underscore) pad with spaces
0 (zero) pad with zeros
^ use upper case if possible
# use opposite case if possible
After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alter-
nate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.
DATE STRING
The --date=STRING is a mostly free format human readable date string such as "Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:21:42 -0800" or "2004-02-29 16:21:42" or
even "next Thursday". A date string may contain items indicating calendar date, time of day, time zone, day of week, relative time, rela-
tive date, and numbers. An empty string indicates the beginning of the day. The date string format is more complex than is easily docu-
mented here but is fully described in the info documentation.
AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie.
REPORTING BUGS
Report date bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for date is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and date programs are properly installed at your site, the
command
info coreutils 'date invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.
GNU coreutils 7.1 July 2010 DATE(1)