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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Change to NIS netgroup definition in upcoming Internet Draft Post 302800145 by cambridge on Monday 29th of April 2013 05:24:59 AM
Old 04-29-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by frank_rizzo
Do companies really still use NIS? Just curious. It'd been a long time since I have used it and I don't see a legitimate use for it these days. LDAP is a much better replacement for many reasons and is also very scalable.
Surprisingly, yes they do. LDAP is not a replacement for NIS, it is a network protocol for accessing an X.500-based directory. NIS data can be stored in an LDAP-compliant directory using the RFC2307 schema, which then allows for NIS maps such as passwd, group, netgroup, protocols, services etc. to be served using LDAP instead, and this is what many people are moving towards. However, there are limitations with the RFC2307 schema that I am addressing, such as when it introduces case insensitivity where case sensitivity previously existed and general lack of flexibility when working with data in large complex organisations. As part of addressing these things, I would like to revisit netgroups and improve them, hence my original posting. I'll take it that the majority of people don't use the domain portion of the netgroup triple, go ahead and redefine it in my draft, and seek further comment once published.
 

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netgroup(5)						      Linux Reference Manual						       netgroup(5)

NAME
netgroup - specify network groups DESCRIPTION
The netgroup file defines "netgroups", which are sets of (host, user, domain) tuples, used for permission checking when doing remote mounts, remote logins and remote shells. Each line in the file consists of a netgroup name followed by a by a list of members, where a member is either another netgroup name, or a triple: (host, user, domain) where the host, user, and domain are character strings for the corresponding components. Any of the three fields can be empty, in which case it specifies a "wildcard", or may consist of the string "-" to specify "no valid value". The domain field must either be the local domain name or empty for the netgroup entry to be used. This field does not limit the netgroup or provide security. The domain field refers to the domain in which the triple is valid, not the domain containing the the trusted host. A gateway machine should be listed under all possible hostnames by which it may be recognized: gateway (server,,) (server-sn,,) (server-bb,,) The getnetgrent functions should normally be used to access the netgroup database. FILES
/etc/netgroup SEE ALSO
getnetgrent(3), exports(5), makedbm(8), ypserv(8) WARNINGS
The triple (,,domain) allows all users and machines trusted access, and has the same effect as the triple (,,). Use the host and user fields of the triple to restrict the access correctly to a specific set of members. BUGS
The Linux libc5 does not query the /etc/netgroup file directly, it only querys the NIS server for the groups. So the netgroup database must be stored in the form of a hashed dbm database just like the passwd(5) and group(5) databases. This manpage mentions getnetgrent(3), but it seems that manpage hasn't been written yet. Since getnetgrent() is part of GNU libc it might also be that it is documented in info format. AUTHOR
Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de> NIS
May 1999 netgroup(5)
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