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Full Discussion: Eval
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Eval Post 302799077 by Don Cragun on Thursday 25th of April 2013 05:18:16 PM
Old 04-25-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by ratnalein88
Hallo Don Cragun,

Exactly, it is exactly the problem I am facing:


I just dont understand why the escape of double-quotes would cause this, because in my logic:

Lets say, in the file.dat is only this:

my name is ratna

Then, it will be:
Code:
eval echo ""my name is ratna""

this is so wierd right? I dont want to just know that the one version causes a, the other one causes b. I really want to know how eval works.. Is it really that difficult?Smilie

Regards,

Ratna
No it isn't difficult. With:
Code:
eval echo "`cat $var`"

the eval processes the command line yielding:
Code:
echo echo "this is step 1"
date

and then passes those commands to the shell yielding:
Code:
echo this is step 1
<<<output from date command>>>

but with:
Code:
eval echo "\"`cat $var`\""

the eval processes the command line yielding:
Code:
echo "echo "this is step 1"
date"

and then passes this single echo command to the shell yielding:
Code:
echo this is step 1
date

The escaped quotes from this eval and the quotes inside file were paired together by the shell just as it would if you typed the command:
Code:
echo "echo "this is step 1"
date"

into your shell.
 

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