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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Summing columns over group of lines Post 302798333 by sdp on Wednesday 24th of April 2013 08:48:39 AM
Old 04-24-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
The short answer is yes.
But, I'm not sure I understand your requirements. If you want help creating an awk script to perform this taks, please answer the following questions:
  1. Do you want input fields 2 and 4 to be removed from every input line?
  2. If the value in input field 1 is not a constant in each set of four input lines, what happens?
    1. Is that set skipped? If so, should an error be printed?
    2. Should the value from the first line in the set be printed?
    3. Should the value from the last line in the set be printed?
  3. If the value in input field 3 is not a constant in each set of four input lines, what happens?
    1. Is that set skipped? If so, should an error be printed?
    2. Should the value from the first line in the set be printed?
    3. Should the value from the last line in the set be printed?
  4. Is the number of fields a constant for a given input file?
Hi Don, thanks for taking the time. Below, are the answers to your questions:

1. Do you want input fields 2 and 4 to be removed from every input line?
Yes - they need to be removed

2. If the value in input field 1 is not a constant in each set of four input lines, what happens?
-Is that set skipped? If so, should an error be printed?
-Should the value from the first line in the set be printed?
-Should the value from the last line in the set be printed?
Basically, values in fields 1 and 3 will remain constant for every set of 4 lines. Hence for every group of four lines, I need the values in the first line for these fields.


3. If the value in input field 3 is not a constant in each set of four input lines, what happens?
-Is that set skipped? If so, should an error be printed?
-Should the value from the first line in the set be printed?
-Should the value from the last line in the set be printed?
As stated above... the values in input fields 1 and 3 will remain constant for every set of four lines

4.Is the number of fields a constant for a given input file?
Yes the number of fields is constant for a given input file.


The following is the code that I am working with right now - though it isnt working and does not have all the features I need
awk '{for(j=5;j<=NF;j++) {!(NR%4){sum+=$j}{printf("%04d ", sum/2)}} {print "\n"}}'


Thanks again!!
 

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CUT(1)                                                             User Commands                                                            CUT(1)

NAME
cut - remove sections from each line of files SYNOPSIS
cut OPTION... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field AUTHOR
Written by David M. Ihnat, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report cut translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cut> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cut invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 CUT(1)
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