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Top Forums Programming C program multiple definition error during linking time Post 302785901 by alister on Tuesday 26th of March 2013 02:07:20 PM
Old 03-26-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by shamrock
You have to look at the way the different variables are setup in the segments to understand the linkages between them. The global i defined in file2.c lies in the data segment and is unrelated to the local i inside main within the file2.c which lies on the stack frame created for main...similarly the local i inside foo of file1.c lies in the stack frame created for foo and is unrelated to the global i or the i that is local to main...let me know if this helps or if i have managed to confuse you even more Smilie
Your analysis is incorrect. There are no versions of i which are local to a block (function or otherwise). All of those identifiers refer to the same externally-linked, global storage allocation.

Regards,
Alister
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global(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							 global(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
global - Access global variables SYNOPSIS
global varname ?varname ...? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This command has no effect unless executed in the context of a proc body. If the global command is executed in the context of a proc body, it creates local variables linked to the corresponding global variables (though these linked variables, like those created by upvar, are not included in the list returned by info locals). If varname contains namespace qualifiers, the local variable's name is the unqualified name of the global variable, as determined by the namespace tail command. varname is always treated as the name of a variable, not an array element. An error is returned if the name looks like an array element, such as a(b). EXAMPLES
This procedure sets the namespace variable ::a::x proc reset {} { global a::x set x 0 } This procedure accumulates the strings passed to it in a global buffer, separated by newlines. It is useful for situations when you want to build a message piece-by-piece (as if with puts) but send that full message in a single piece (e.g. over a connection opened with socket or as part of a counted HTTP response). proc accum {string} { global accumulator append accumulator $string } SEE ALSO
namespace(n), upvar(n), variable(n) KEYWORDS
global, namespace, procedure, variable Tcl global(n)
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