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Full Discussion: awk regular expression
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk regular expression Post 302785019 by @man on Sunday 24th of March 2013 10:11:37 AM
Old 03-24-2013
awk regular expression

Hello,

I have big files which I wanna filter them based on first column.

first column should be one of these strings: chr2L || chr2R || chr3L || chr3R || chr4 || chrX
and something like chr2Lh or chrY or chrM3L is not accepted.

I used the following command:
Code:
 awk '{ if ($1=="chr2L" || $1=="chr2R" || $1=="chr3L" || $1=="chr3R" || $1== "chr4" || $1=="chrX") print $0 }' input | sort -k1,1 -k2,2n > output

Is there easier way to do it? or is it true anyway?!!
And BTW, I wanna sort based on two column which the first is string and second is number and you see what I used in the code above. Please let me know if it's true also.

Thanks in advance.
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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