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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Should I say "field 8" or "column 8" in this case? Post 302784611 by hanson44 on Friday 22nd of March 2013 02:55:06 PM
Old 03-22-2013
Yes, I think the sort syntax reinforces what I was trying to say. "sort -t, -k 8 fields.txt" sorts "field 8". The sort man page refers to "field separator" and "field number" and --field-separator. "column" is not even mentioned on the sort man page.

For the position within a field, both sort and cut use "character" instead of "column". In other words, cut says --characters where I would have said --columns. To me "characters" is confusing, as could be interpreted to be "--characters=ABC" as if looking for those "characters". The man pages says "select only these characters". Why did they choose --characters instead of --columns for the option name?

Of course, nobody is going to change the option name at this point. I suppose they could at least improve the cut man page, to say "select only these character positions".
 

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MYSQL_FETCH_FIELD(3)							 1						      MYSQL_FETCH_FIELD(3)

mysql_fetch_field - Get column information from a result and return as an object

SYNOPSIS
Warning This extension is deprecated as of PHP 5.5.0, and will be removed in the future. Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. See also MySQL: choosing an API guide and related FAQ for more information. Alternatives to this function include: omysqli_fetch_field(3) o PDOStatement::getColumnMeta object mysql_fetch_field (resource $result, [int $field_offset]) DESCRIPTION
Returns an object containing field information. This function can be used to obtain information about fields in the provided query result. o $ result -The result resource that is being evaluated. This result comes from a call to mysql_query(3). o $field_offset - The numerical field offset. If the field offset is not specified, the next field that was not yet retrieved by this function is retrieved. The $field_offset starts at 0. Returns an object containing field information. The properties of the object are: o name - column name o table - name of the table the column belongs to, which is the alias name if one is defined o max_length - maximum length of the column o not_null - 1 if the column cannot be NULL o primary_key - 1 if the column is a primary key o unique_key - 1 if the column is a unique key o multiple_key - 1 if the column is a non-unique key o numeric - 1 if the column is numeric o blob - 1 if the column is a BLOB o type - the type of the column o unsigned - 1 if the column is unsigned o zerofill - 1 if the column is zero-filled Example #1 mysql_fetch_field(3) example <?php $conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password'); if (!$conn) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db('database'); $result = mysql_query('select * from table'); if (!$result) { die('Query failed: ' . mysql_error()); } /* get column metadata */ $i = 0; while ($i < mysql_num_fields($result)) { echo "Information for column $i:<br /> "; $meta = mysql_fetch_field($result, $i); if (!$meta) { echo "No information available<br /> "; } echo "<pre> blob: $meta->blob max_length: $meta->max_length multiple_key: $meta->multiple_key name: $meta->name not_null: $meta->not_null numeric: $meta->numeric primary_key: $meta->primary_key table: $meta->table type: $meta->type unique_key: $meta->unique_key unsigned: $meta->unsigned zerofill: $meta->zerofill </pre>"; $i++; } mysql_free_result($result); ?> Note Field names returned by this function are case-sensitive. Note If field or tablenames are aliased in the SQL query the aliased name will be returned. The original name can be retrieved for instance by using mysqli_result::fetch_field. mysql_field_seek(3). PHP Documentation Group MYSQL_FETCH_FIELD(3)
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