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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Should I say "field 8" or "column 8" in this case? Post 302784433 by jim mcnamara on Friday 22nd of March 2013 07:43:52 AM
Old 03-22-2013
Good points, all.

I view fields as objects that are horizontally delimited and not in a fixed position, like drl.
I remember fields from FORTRAN and some versions of BASIC. Now the main driver seems to be portability of data files from UNIX into Excel.

UNIX uses field separators:
sort has a notion of fields delimited by -t [character].
from man sort for GNU sort
Code:
-t, --field-separator=SEP

awk has had FS from its inception.
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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