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Full Discussion: Re-start of RHEL server
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Re-start of RHEL server Post 302779293 by lupin..the..3rd on Tuesday 12th of March 2013 12:45:26 PM
Old 03-12-2013
There are two kinds of "cache" that can and will consume all your free memory - and it's a good thing.

The first is I/O buffers. This is a cache for moving data around. If you're moving 100 GB from one physical disk to another, that data is going through this I/O buffer space. It allows for more efficient multitasking. The read disk fills the buffer, and the write disk gets its data from the buffer. It's an efficient way of doing things.

The second is file cache. This is a filesystem read cache. Frequently accessed files are stored in this read cache to make accessing them quicker.

Both are tuned and managed automatically by the kernel. There is no user intervention required. There is no need to reboot to "clear" them. If you start up a new program that requires a lot of memory, the kernel will prune the I/O buffer and the file cache automatically to make room for your new program.

You can completely ignore I/O buffer and file cache for memory usage purposes. Count only the system + user space. Take your "used" total, and subtract file cache and buffer space, and the resulting number should = system + user.
 

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libcache(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					       libcache(3)

NAME
libcache -- the caching framework SYNOPSIS
#include <cache.h> DESCRIPTION
The libcache framework provides a facility for creating in memory data caches. Each cache is a mutable dictionary that associates values with their keys. A cache limits the number of values it keeps according to available system memory and selects values to evict when the limit is exceeded. Recently and frequently used values are less likely to be selected for eviction. Cache keys and values should be cast as pointers. The framework provides a callback interface for supporting arbitrary types of keys and values and implements callback functions for common types. See cache_callbacks(3) for more information. Clients retrieve a value previously added to a cache using the value's key. When the client gets a value, the cache increments a reference count on the value. When the client finishes with a value retrieved from a cache they must release the value back to the cache. Referenced values are considered in use and will not be evicted. The cache may evict unreferenced values (e.g. to make room for other values or reduce its size). The number of values allowed in a cache at one time is managed by the cache framework. Cache size will grow when the system has available memory and shrink under memory pressure. Libcache is thread-safe. It is not safe to call back into the cache API from cache callback functions. SEE ALSO
cache_create(3), cache_set_and_retain(3) Darwin May 7, 2009 Darwin
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