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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Killing a program in shell script Post 302779081 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 12th of March 2013 05:49:14 AM
Old 03-12-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by phpchick
would something like this also work?
Code:
some_command some_arg1 some_arg2 &
TASK_PID=$!
sleep 15
kill $TASK_PID

With a 15, yes.
With bigger values, there is a chance that the background process terminated and, as the system PIDs cycle, there is another process with the old PID. And you don't want to kill that Smilie

If you have a shell with job control, you can use the safer kill %1.

---------- Post updated at 04:49 AM ---------- Previous update was at 04:31 AM ----------

Unix standard shells do not have job control.
I am just thinking about another background process:
Code:
# fire the background command, cut standard connections to this shell
some_command some_arg1 some_arg2 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 &
task_pid=$!
# fire a watchdog, again cut the connections
(sleep 900; kill $task_pid) </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 &
watchdog_pid=$!
wait $task_pid
kill $watchdog_pid

 

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IO::Async::PID(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       IO::Async::PID(3pm)

NAME
"IO::Async::PID" - event callback on exit of a child process SYNOPSIS
use IO::Async::PID; use POSIX qw( WEXITSTATUS ); use IO::Async::Loop; my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new; my $kid = $loop->fork( code => sub { print "Child sleeping.. "; sleep 10; print "Child exiting "; return 20; }, ); print "Child process $kid started "; my $pid = IO::Async::PID->new( pid => $kid, on_exit => sub { my ( $self, $exitcode ) = @_; printf "Child process %d exited with status %d ", $self->pid, WEXITSTATUS($exitcode); }, ); $loop->add( $pid ); $loop->run; DESCRIPTION
This subclass of IO::Async::Notifier invokes its callback when a process exits. For most use cases, a IO::Async::Process object provides more control of setting up the process, connecting filehandles to it, sending data to and receiving data from it. EVENTS
The following events are invoked, either using subclass methods or CODE references in parameters: on_exit $exitcode Invoked when the watched process exits. PARAMETERS
The following named parameters may be passed to "new" or "configure": pid => INT The process ID to watch. Must be given before the object has been added to the containing "IO::Async::Loop" object. on_exit => CODE CODE reference for the "on_exit" event. Once the "on_exit" continuation has been invoked, the "IO::Async::PID" object is removed from the containing "IO::Async::Loop" object. METHODS
$process_id = $pid->pid Returns the underlying process ID $pid->kill( $signal ) Sends a signal to the process AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk> perl v5.14.2 2012-10-24 IO::Async::PID(3pm)
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