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Operating Systems AIX Problem with nmon, actual CPU usage per process Post 302777799 by zaxxon on Friday 8th of March 2013 11:43:28 AM
Old 03-08-2013
Problem with nmon, actual CPU usage per process

Hi all,

I am currently having trouble to get nmon to print me the actual CPU usage for an interval for a process.
According to the manual, something like
Code:
# time nmon -t -C cron -s 5 -c 2 -F outfile

real    0m0.98s
user    0m0.03s
sys     0m0.04s

should print out at least the process information about cron for an interval of 2 x 5 seconds.
I tried it without specifying which process (without -C) and other parameters, but no chance. I get the very general information about everyhting else in the output, but nothing about any processes.
Also what I do not understand is, why it always runs through in much less time than I specified with -s and -c.

I am currently on AIX 6100-06-05-1115, and I am not root. Though when I call nmon to be in it's online mode and press "t", I get the top view as non-root user.

Any help is welcome. Alternatives to get the current CPU usage for a process over a specified interval is welcome.
I also tried to get the information with pprof but it seems it's showing like ps some values (ACCT_TIME) which are not working for me at all, as this seems to be the usage over time since the process was started, which is not what I am looking for. I also checked tprof, but as it looks it only works for processes that are started with it, not for processes which are already running.

In the IBM DeveloperWorks Wiki I found Nigel Griffiths' entry for a C-program to get the process information (http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wi.../wikiptype/ryo)
He states that you have to take at least 2 measures and calculate the difference (I guess you have to bring this into relation with other processes etc. too, since the values I got did not tell me much).
I am looking for an easier way if any.


Thanks in forward!
 

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dappprof(1m)							   USER COMMANDS						      dappprof(1m)

NAME
dappprof - profile user and lib function usage. Uses DTrace. SYNOPSIS
dappprof [-acehoTU] [-u lib] { -p PID | command } DESCRIPTION
dappprof prints details on user and library call times for processes as a summary style aggragation. By default the user fuctions are traced, options can be used to trace library activity. Output can include function counts, elapsed times and on cpu times. The elapsed times are interesting, to help identify functions that take some time to complete (during which the process may have slept). CPU time helps us identify syscalls that are consuming CPU cycles to run. Since this uses DTrace, only users with root privileges can run this command. OPTIONS
-a print all data -c print function counts -e print elapsed times, ns -o print CPU times, ns -T print totals -p PID examine this PID -u lib trace this library instead -U trace all library and user functions EXAMPLES
run and examine the "df -h" command, # dappprof df -h print elapsed times, on-cpu times and counts for "df -h", # dappprof -ceo df -h print elapsed times for PID 1871, # dappprof -p 1871 print all data for PID 1871, # dappprof -ap 1871 FIELDS
CALL Function call name ELAPSED Total elapsed time, nanoseconds CPU Total on-cpu time, nanoseconds COUNT Number of occurrences DOCUMENTATION
See the DTraceToolkit for further documentation under the Docs directory. The DTraceToolkit docs may include full worked examples with ver- bose descriptions explaining the output. EXIT
dappprof will sample until Ctrl-C is hit. AUTHOR
Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia] SEE ALSO
dapptrace(1M), dtrace(1M), apptrace(1) version 1.10 May 14, 2005 dappprof(1m)
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