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Operating Systems AIX Problem with nmon, actual CPU usage per process Post 302777799 by zaxxon on Friday 8th of March 2013 11:43:28 AM
Old 03-08-2013
Problem with nmon, actual CPU usage per process

Hi all,

I am currently having trouble to get nmon to print me the actual CPU usage for an interval for a process.
According to the manual, something like
Code:
# time nmon -t -C cron -s 5 -c 2 -F outfile

real    0m0.98s
user    0m0.03s
sys     0m0.04s

should print out at least the process information about cron for an interval of 2 x 5 seconds.
I tried it without specifying which process (without -C) and other parameters, but no chance. I get the very general information about everyhting else in the output, but nothing about any processes.
Also what I do not understand is, why it always runs through in much less time than I specified with -s and -c.

I am currently on AIX 6100-06-05-1115, and I am not root. Though when I call nmon to be in it's online mode and press "t", I get the top view as non-root user.

Any help is welcome. Alternatives to get the current CPU usage for a process over a specified interval is welcome.
I also tried to get the information with pprof but it seems it's showing like ps some values (ACCT_TIME) which are not working for me at all, as this seems to be the usage over time since the process was started, which is not what I am looking for. I also checked tprof, but as it looks it only works for processes that are started with it, not for processes which are already running.

In the IBM DeveloperWorks Wiki I found Nigel Griffiths' entry for a C-program to get the process information (http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wi.../wikiptype/ryo)
He states that you have to take at least 2 measures and calculate the difference (I guess you have to bring this into relation with other processes etc. too, since the values I got did not tell me much).
I am looking for an easier way if any.


Thanks in forward!
 

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cron(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   cron(8)

NAME
cron - The system clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
The cron daemon runs shell commands at specified dates and times. Commands that are to run according to a regular or periodic schedule are found within the crontab files. Commands that are to run once only are found within the at files. You submit crontab and at file entries by using the crontab and at commands. Because the cron process exits only when killed or when the system stops, only one cron daemon should exist on the system at any given time. Normally, you start the cron daemon from within a run command file. During process initialization and when cron detects a change, it examines the crontab and at files. This strategy reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals. The cron command creates a log of its activities. The cron daemon must be started from the system startup scripts because it must begin execution without a login user ID set. The cron daemon starts each job with the following process attributes stored with the job by the invoking process: Login user ID Effective and real user IDs Effective and real group IDs Supplementary groups It also establishes the following attributes from the authentication profile of the account associated with the login user ID of the invok- ing process: Audit control and disposition masks Kernel authorizations DIAGNOSTICS
The at and batch programs will refuse to accept jobs submitted from processes whose login user ID is different from the real user ID. FILES
Specifies the command path. Main cron directory Directory containing the crontab files. List of allowed users. List of denied users His- tory information for cron Queue description file for at, batch, and cron RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: at(1), crontab(1), rc0(8), rc2(8), rc3(8) Files: queuedefs(4) delim off cron(8)
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