Do you get any errors? Running in 'cron' is not like logging in, more like running "ssh user@ost ksh". Your environment is not set up, so commands that work interactively or with a controlling terminal may not run. Usually, the script starts with something like ". ./.profile </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1" to get environment, but if you need a tty, tougher, maybe "ssh -tt localhost ' ./.profile </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1;cmd args ....".
Also, 'cron' can discard or email stdout and stderr, so redirect them right off in the crontab line, and maybe everything inside the script as well:
Be careful as '%' is meta in crontab, so it is hard to use date there. I wrote a 'date' wrapper that used '~' for '%', just for 'cron'. If the scripts that cron calls all immediately redirect their logging, you can use a shared log for all crontab lines that is fixed, as it is normally empty. Set up good logging. You deserve it. It is a great investment in your development speed (fast debug) and future (prod support much later).
Last edited by DGPickett; 03-06-2013 at 03:18 PM..
Hi ,
I am having one situation in which I need to run some simple unix commands after doing "chroot" command in a shell script. Which in turn creates a new shell.
So scenario is that
- I need to have one shell script which is ran as a part of crontab
- in this shell script I need to do a... (2 Replies)
Hi Experts,
Can anyone help me to write shell script for taking backup with RMAN in oracle 9i or suggests me any site which has this kind of scripts
Thanks
shaan (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have an HTML form through which I get some text as input. i need to run a shell script say script.sh inside a perl-cgi script named main_cgi.sh on the form input.
I want to write the contents of the form in a file and then perform some command line operations like grep, cat on the text... (2 Replies)
Dears,
I'm new in shell scripting and i need your help, i would like to know how can i create a script to ftp to a certain unix/linux machine/server IP address and get a file for example without user intervention? How can i force the script to use a certain username and password to access this... (4 Replies)
When my script deals with large input files like 22Gb or 18 GB the basic commands like sort or join fails when run from inside the shell scripts. Can there be any specific reason for this?
For e.g.
sort -u -t "," -k1,1 a.csv > a.csv.uniq"
sort -u -t "," -k1,1 b.csv > b.csv.uniq"
The... (3 Replies)
I would like to execute a commands in four different servers through ssh at a single instance(simultaneously).
Below are the details with examples,
ssh user1@server1 "grep xxxx logs"
ssh user1@server2 "grep xxxx logs"
ssh user1@server3 "grep xxxx logs"
Each statement will take some... (4 Replies)
Hi
I have a program
int main(int srgc, char *argv)
{
for(int i=1; i<50; i++)
{
system("dd if=/dev/zero of=file$i bs=1024 count=$i");
}
return 0;
}
My doubt is how to use the "$i" value inside C code
Please help (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have the following RMAN incremental shell script:
# !/bin/bash
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
export PATH=$PATH:${ORACLE_HOME}/bin
rman target=/ << EOF
run {
allocate channel d1 type disk FORMAT... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I have a bash script to run many system commands on CentOS machine, but I am puzzled by some commands had no effect on parent environment.
For example, I want to refresh the desktop xdg menu when some processes added or deleted items from desktop xdg menu. If I run "killall gnome-panel"... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: hce
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
cron
cron(1M) System Administration Commands cron(1M)NAME
cron - clock daemon
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron
DESCRIPTION
cron starts a process that executes commands at specified dates and times.
You can specify regularly scheduled commands to cron according to instructions found in crontab files in the directory
/var/spool/cron/crontabs. Users can submit their own crontab file using the crontab(1) command. Commands which are to be executed only once
can be submitted using the at(1) command.
cron only examines crontab or at command files during its own process initialization phase and when the crontab or at command is run. This
reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals.
As cron never exits, it should be executed only once. This is done routinely by way of the svc:/system/cron:default service. The file
/etc/cron.d/FIFO file is used as a lock file to prevent the execution of more than one instance of cron.
cron captures the output of the job's stdout and stderr streams, and, if it is not empty, mails the output to the user. If the job does not
produce output, no mail is sent to the user. An exception is if the job is an at(1) job and the -m option was specified when the job was
submitted.
cron and at jobs are not executed if your account is locked. Jobs and processses execute. The shadow(4) file defines which accounts are not
locked and will have their jobs and processes executed.
Setting cron Jobs Across Timezones
The timezone of the cron daemon sets the system-wide timezone for cron entries. This, in turn, is by set by default system-wide using
/etc/default/init.
If some form of daylight savings or summer/winter time is in effect, then jobs scheduled during the switchover period could be executed
once, twice, or not at all.
Setting cron Defaults
To keep a log of all actions taken by cron, you must specify CRONLOG=YES in the /etc/default/cron file. If you specify CRONLOG=NO, no log-
ging is done. Keeping the log is a user configurable option since cron usually creates huge log files.
You can specify the PATH for user cron jobs by using PATH= in /etc/default/cron. You can set the PATH for root cron jobs using SUPATH= in
/etc/default/cron. Carefully consider the security implications of setting PATH and SUPATH.
Example /etc/default/cron file:
CRONLOG=YES
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:
This example enables logging and sets the default PATH used by non-root jobs to /usr/bin:/usr/ucb:. Root jobs continue to use
/usr/sbin:/usr/bin.
The cron log file is periodically rotated by logadm(1M).
FILES
/etc/cron.d Main cron directory
/etc/cron.d/FIFO Lock file
/etc/default/cron cron default settings file
/var/cron/log cron history information
/var/spool/cron Spool area
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs Queue description file for at, batch, and cron
/etc/logadm.conf Configuration file for logadm
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO svcs(1), at(1), crontab(1), sh(1), logadm(1M), svcadm(1M), queuedefs(4), shadow(4), attributes(5), smf(5)NOTES
The cron service is managed by the service management facility, smf(5), under the service identifier:
svc:/system/cron:default
Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or requesting restart, can be performed using svcadm(1M). The ser-
vice's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command.
DIAGNOSTICS
A history of all actions taken by cron is stored in /var/cron/log and possibly in /var/cron/olog.
SunOS 5.10 5 Aug 2004 cron(1M)