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Full Discussion: AIX & TAR related stuff
Operating Systems AIX AIX & TAR related stuff Post 302772197 by bakunin on Sunday 24th of February 2013 09:10:17 AM
Old 02-24-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by MichaelFelt
but it used to be if you restored a file using tar all the zero bytes that are not on disk actually get written to the "tape" AND these zero bytes get restored. (so called sparse files getting backed up and restored as "full" files.
This is true. From the AIX 6.1 manual:

Quote:
tar does not preserve the sparse nature of any file that is sparsely allocated. Any file that was originally sparse before the restoration will have all space allocated within the filesystem for the size of the file.
IMHO "tar" is a good device to bundle some files up to an archive. If one wants to bundle the source files for a software project or to create a snapshot of ones HOME-directory it is a tool worth considering. "tar" plays in the same league as "cpio", "pax" and probably some other tools, "backup" among them.

As Michael hinted at "tar" is platform-independent to a quite unparalleled degree. This is as much an advantage as it is a limiting factor because of some limitations. And for system-wide backups i would use "mksysb" and "savevg" solely under AIX - neither "tar" nor any of the other aforementioned programs.

Just my 2 cents.

bakunin
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th_get_pathname(3)						  C Library Calls						th_get_pathname(3)

NAME
th_get_pathname, th_get_uid, th_get_gid, th_get_mode, th_get_crc, th_get_size, th_get_mtime, th_get_devmajor, th_get_devminor, th_get_linkname - extract individual fields of a tar header TH_ISREG, TH_ISLNK, TH_ISSYM, TH_ISCHR, TH_ISBLK, TH_ISDIR, TH_ISFIFO - determine what kind of file a tar header refers to TH_ISLONGNAME, TH_ISLONGLINK - determine whether the GNU extensions are in use SYNOPSIS
#include <libtar.h> char *th_get_linkname(TAR *t); char *th_get_pathname(TAR *t); mode_t th_get_mode(TAR *t); uid_t th_get_uid(TAR *t); gid_t th_get_gid(TAR *t); int th_get_crc(TAR *t); off_t th_get_size(TAR *t); time_t th_get_mtime(TAR *t); major_t th_get_devmajor(TAR *t); minor_t th_get_devminor(TAR *t); int TH_ISREG(TAR *t); int TH_ISLNK(TAR *t); int TH_ISSYM(TAR *t); int TH_ISCHR(TAR *t); int TH_ISBLK(TAR *t); int TH_ISDIR(TAR *t); int TH_ISFIFO(TAR *t); int TH_ISLONGNAME(TAR *t); int TH_ISLONGLINK(TAR *t); VERSION
This man page documents version 1.2 of libtar. DESCRIPTION
The th_get_*() functions extract individual fields from the current tar header associated with the TAR handle t. The TH_IS*() macros are used to evaluate what kind of file is pointed to by the current tar header associated with the TAR handle t. The TH_ISLONGNAME() and TH_ISLONGLINK() macros evaluate whether or not the GNU extensions are used by the current tar header associated with the TAR handle t. This is only relevant if the TAR_GNU option was used when tar_open() was called. SEE ALSO
tar_open(3) University of Illinois Jan 2001 th_get_pathname(3)
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