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Full Discussion: AIX & TAR related stuff
Operating Systems AIX AIX & TAR related stuff Post 302772192 by MichaelFelt on Sunday 24th of February 2013 06:41:00 AM
Old 02-24-2013
Quote:
tar is recommended by oracle for cold backup. it is widely used for this purpose ( backup )...
Nods. TAR is a generic solution and this recommendation has wide applicability. That does not imply that it is a best practice for any platform.

Tar will often be a good choice for saving - I use it frequently - and opensource projects are usually distributed as a tar ball, but TAR is not always so great for restoring. Not sure what the status is of AIX tar atm, but it used to be if you restored a file using tar all the zero bytes that are not on disk actually get written to the "tape" AND these zero bytes get restored. (so called sparse files getting backed up and restored as "full" files. There is a real danger that the cold backup causes some hot tempers when it does not fit where it is supposed to :winkSmilie). In other words, a file/database that fit before the restore does not fit the same file system afterwards. This is what got me started >10 years ago to use backup and restore.

Granted, using backup and restore is less portable than tar, but any platform dependent tool understands everything there is to understand about files living on their system. Think: Backup and Restore are the generic UNIX tools for system backups.
I do not know what Solaris, HPUX, "Linux" recommend for system backups. If it is tar they will have added features to make it able to backup files, directories and device definitions. However, even though it is a "tar" file, it is not really portable.

I diverge - getting back on track - I would recommend taking a look at the AIX savevg script, or for something simpler my "HOWTO: copy directories on AIX". It is not exactly what your are doing for your cold backups, but I hope it is easy to improve - to fit to your needs.

Any questions about either script - Post and I will do my best to answer them here!

Or - make some improvements and post them back! I know there are many new features in backup and restore (working with encryption, e.g.). Much room for improvement.
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