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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to write bash script for creating user on multiple Linux hosts? Post 302770886 by fugeulu on Monday 18th of February 2013 11:02:02 PM
Old 02-19-2013
Thanks madeingermany

That is another neat way of doing it, unfortunately

when I run it twice, it doesn't give out the output that the user or uid exist
Code:
[root@GPGLNX02 test]# ./useradd-1.sh
[root@GPGLNX02 test]# ./useradd-1.sh

Also, when I ssh to remote server, the home directory hasn't been created by script

Code:
[root@GPGLNX02 test]# ssh user1@gpglnx05
user1@gpglnx05's password:
-bash-3.2$ pwd
/home/

---------- Post updated at 05:02 PM ---------- Previous update was at 04:58 PM ----------

Thanks Guys for the -p option in useradd.

The password side of my script is now working

However, it doesn't create home directory using the script and also the if arguments kept re-create user instead of saying "User ID does exist....." if I ran the script twice

Can someone have another second look please?
Code:
#!/bin/bash

HOSTS="/tmp/test/serverlist"
DDID="IDENTIFY"
HOMEPATH="/home/$UNAME"

for i in `cat $HOSTS` ;
do

UNIQUE=`awk -F " " '{print $1}' $DDID`

RUID=`ssh $i 'grep "$UNIQUE" /etc/passwd'`

if [[ -ne "$RUID" ]]
        then
                echo "=====User ID is currently available on $i, ready to add new user====="
                UNAME=`awk -F " " '{print $2 }' $DDID`
                PASSWORD=`awk -F " " '{print $3 }' $DDID`
                ROLE=`awk -F " " '{print $4 }' $DDID`

                        #`ssh $i useradd -u "$UNIQUE" -d "$HOMEPATH" -s /bin/bash -c "$ROLE" -m -k /etc/skel/ "$UNAME"`
                        ssh $i useradd -u "$UNIQUE" -d "$HOMEPATH" -c "$ROLE"  -p $(openssl passwd "$PASSWORD") "$UNAME"
                 echo "==========User $UNAME created=========="
        else
                echo "*****User ID does exist on $i, check new ID*****"
fi

done


Last edited by Franklin52; 02-19-2013 at 04:02 AM.. Reason: Please use code tags for data and code samples
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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