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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to replace & with and in tab separated file? Post 302770736 by zaxxon on Monday 18th of February 2013 06:47:50 AM
Old 02-18-2013
There are no commas in the file - why do you use -F, as input field separator?
There is missing a tab in your input example in front of "acvf..." which makes $8 to $7 in the 1st line. Anyway:

Code:
$ awk -F"\t" '{sub(/\&/,"and",$8); print}' OFS="\t" infile2
abc     def     ghk     hjk     lkm     hgb     jkluy   acvf and bhj    hihuhu  fgg
me      mine    he      her     go      went    has     has and had     hgf     hgy

 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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