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Top Forums Programming Putting bash script in C program Post 302770528 by SkySmart on Saturday 16th of February 2013 11:51:19 PM
Old 02-17-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by bipinajith
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SHELLSCRIPT "\
#/bin/bash \n\
echo \"hello\" \n\
echo \"how are you\" \n\
echo \"today\" \n\
"

int main()
{
    puts("Will execute sh with the following script :");
    puts(SHELLSCRIPT);
    puts("Starting now:");
    system(SHELLSCRIPT);
    return 0;
}

The #define SHELLSCRIPT directive is used in C to define a named constant: SHELLSCRIPT which contains the shell script.

The back slash \ at the end of each line is used to type the code in next line for better readability.

The new line \n is used to put the code in next line.

Double quotes " within the shell script has to be escaped \" to distinguish it between the original opening and closing double quotes of constant value.

Finally the system function is called by passing the named constant: SHELLSCRIPT as argument which contains the shell script.

I hope it makes sense now.
thank you soo much. you are a godsend. thank you.

i'm curious though, and please forgive my newbie status to c++, but can you please tell me how do i run this program? i like to keep things simple.

so if i named your script to mycplus, can i run it from the command line like this:

Code:
#mycplus

can a C program that contains a bash script like the one above be compiled and made into an executable?

how would you compile it?

thanks again!!!
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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