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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting sed to delete selected line from file Post 302770116 by edstevens on Thursday 14th of February 2013 01:12:58 PM
Old 02-14-2013
sed to delete selected line from file

Ultimate goal is to delete lines from before and after a block of lines in a given file. First attempt was something like this:
Code:
sed -e '1,/STARTUP/ d' inputfile.txt     > outputfile.txt

but that deleted everything down to and including the line with STARTUP. I need to delete everything before that line.

next attempt was
Code:
 
lines=`grep -m 1 -n "STARTUP" inputfile.txt  |  awk -F: '{print $1}'`
fline=`expr $lines + 1`
sed -e '1,${fline} d'   inputfile.txt  > outputfile.txt

But that appears to create 'fline' with spaces before and after the returned line number, which then causes sed to choke:
Code:
estevens:work$ cat fixit
set -x
lines=`grep -m 1 -n "STARTUP" inputfile.txt | awk -F: '{print $1}'`
fline=`expr $lines + 1`
echo ":" $fline ":"
sed -e '1,${fline} d' inputfile.txt > outputfile.txt

estevens:work$ ./fixit
+++ grep -m 1 -n STARTUP inputfile.txt
+++ awk -F: '{print $1}'
++ lines=51
+++ expr 51 + 1
++ fline=52
++ echo : 52 :
: 52 :
++ sed -e '1,${fline} d' inputfile.txt
sed: -e expression #1, char 5: unknown command: `f'

estevens:work$

 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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