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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Shell Script to find out if a process is running on any all machines Post 302770061 by Corona688 on Thursday 14th of February 2013 10:34:24 AM
Old 02-14-2013
Lock file is a bit of a misnomer here, since it doesn't lock anything. This is what's usually called a PID file. They often belong in /var/run.

Don't bother with ps | grep | awk | sed | cut | kitchen | sink games to check the name. That's not reliable and not portable, one oddly named process will break it, strange systems won't like it. If the PID file and the PID itself exist, trust it.

What's your system? If you're on a system that has /proc/, like Linux, that makes things a bit simpler.

If the script you're launching would be able to create and delete its own PID file, that would make it even more reliable.

I wrote this init script(some task-specific stuff stripped out) a little while ago:

Code:
#!/bin/bash

PIDFILE="/var/run/whatever.pid"

start() {
        # If PID file exists, it can be read, the contents aren't blank, and the process still exists,
        # it's already running.
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ] && read PID < $PIDFILE && [ ! -z "$PID" ] && [ -d /proc/$PID ]
        then
                echo "Already started" >&2
                exit 0
        fi

        echo "starting whatever..." >&2
        nohup whatever & disown
        echo "$!" > $PIDFILE
        echo "started whatever" >&2
}

stop() {
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ] && read PID < $PIDFILE && [ ! -z "$PID" ] && [ -d /proc/$PID ]
        then
                echo "stopping whatever"
                # Give it a polite SIGINT
                kill -INT $PID
                sleep 1

                # If it doesn't die, give it higher signals until it does
                for SIG in QUIT TERM 9
                do
                        [ -d /proc/$PID ] || break
                        kill -$SIG $PID
                        sleep 2
                done

                if [ -d /proc/$PID ]
                then
                        echo "Couldn't stop whatever" >&2
                        return 1
                fi

                echo "stopped whatever" >&2
                return 0
        else
                echo "whatever not started" >&2
                exit 1
        fi
}

case "$1" in
start)  start   ;;
stop)   stop    ;;
*)       echo "unknown option" >&2 ; false ;;
esac

exit $?

I use it to start and stop a micro HTTP server. The script should work in any Bourne shell that has functions, including bash, ksh, dash, and busybox ash. If it complains about 'disown', remove it, some shells don't need that.

Last edited by Corona688; 02-14-2013 at 11:42 AM..
 

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CPANPLUS::Shell(3pm)					 Perl Programmers Reference Guide				      CPANPLUS::Shell(3pm)

NAME
CPANPLUS::Shell - base class for CPANPLUS shells SYNOPSIS
use CPANPLUS::Shell; # load the shell indicated by your # config -- defaults to # CPANPLUS::Shell::Default use CPANPLUS::Shell qw[Classic] # load CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic; my $ui = CPANPLUS::Shell->new(); my $name = $ui->which; # Find out what shell you loaded $ui->shell; # run the ui shell DESCRIPTION
This module is the generic loading (and base class) for all "CPANPLUS" shells. Through this module you can load any installed "CPANPLUS" shell. Just about all the functionality is provided by the shell that you have loaded, and not by this class (which merely functions as a generic loading class), so please consult the documentation of your shell of choice. BUG REPORTS
Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org<gt>. AUTHOR
This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>. COPYRIGHT
The CPAN++ interface (of which this module is a part of) is copyright (c) 2001 - 2007, Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>. All rights reserved. This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, cpanp perl v5.16.2 2012-10-11 CPANPLUS::Shell(3pm)
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