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Top Forums Programming Why am i getting these strange packets while running my packet capture module written in c.? Post 302769036 by arunpushkar on Monday 11th of February 2013 05:31:53 AM
Old 02-11-2013
Why am i getting these strange packets while running my packet capture module written in c.?

I have made an packet capture application running on intel machine, it is capturing packets with src address- 17.0.0.0 destination ip- 66.0.0.0, source port- 0, destination port- 0, and protocol- 0 what does these packets mean ?
The code written to interpreter captured bytes is given below. Which basically locate source address, destination address, source port, destination port, and protocol from various headers from packet captured. After it is done then only TCP and UDP packets are stored into a file. so it means only those packets having protocol number 6,17 should be saved but when i go through the file the packets with protocol 0,20,255,100,8,66 are also saved more over strange IP address are also seen like.2.8.2.8, 17.0.0.0, 66.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 etc what are these packets, am i correct in my approach.
Code:
 inline u_int32_t hash_function(const u_char *packet, int pkt_len) 
{
  u_int32_t hash=0;
  u_int8_t next_protocol;
  u_int32_t src_ip,dst_ip;  
  u_short  src_p,dst_p;       
  
  
  unsigned short ip_hdr_len;
  
      // Checking if it is a IPv4 or IPv6 packet
    struct ether_header *eptr;  /* net/ethernet.h */
    eptr = (struct ether_header *) packet;

    if (ntohs (eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP) // means it is IPv4 pkt
        {
            struct iphdr *ip4h = (struct iphdr *)(packet  + sizeof(struct ethhdr) );
        ip_hdr_len =ip4h->ihl*4;
        next_protocol=ip4h->protocol;
        pktFeatures.src_ip=ntohl(ip4h->saddr);
        pktFeatures.dst_ip=ntohl(ip4h->daddr);
        pktFeatures.pkt_len=pkt_len;
        switch (next_protocol) //Check the Protocol and do accordingly...
        {
        case 6:  //TCP Protocol
               {
                struct tcphdr *tcph=(struct tcphdr*)(packet + ip_hdr_len + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
                pktFeatures.src_p=ntohs(tcph->th_sport);
                pktFeatures.dst_p=ntohs(tcph->th_dport);
                pktFeatures.protocol=next_protocol;
                writeBytes((char *)&pktFeatures,sizeof(struct packet_features),WRITE_TO_FILE);
            }
            break;
        case 17: //UDP Protocol
            {
                struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr*)(packet + ip_hdr_len  + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
                pktFeatures.src_p=ntohs(udph->uh_sport);
                pktFeatures.dst_p=ntohs(udph->uh_sport);
                pktFeatures.protocol=next_protocol;
                writeBytes((char *)&pktFeatures,sizeof(struct packet_features),WRITE_TO_FILE);                 
            }
            break;
        default: //Some Other Protocol like ARP FTP etc.
            {
                printf(" * Some Other Protocol \n");
                            
            }
        }
        int rm=0;
        }/*else  if (ntohs (eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) // means it is IPv6 pkt
            {
                
            u_int32_t *s, *d;
            struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)(packet  + sizeof(struct ethhdr) );
            ip_hdr_len=320;
            next_protocol=ip6h->ip6_un1_nxt; // is the next protocol type
            s = (u_int32_t *) &ip6h->ip6_src, d = (u_int32_t *) &ip6h->ip6_dst;
            hash=(s[0] + s[1] + s[2] + s[3] + d[0] + d[1] + d[2] + d[3]+ip6h->ip6_un1_nxt); // ip6_un1_nxt is the next protocol                                         type TCP/UDP can be extention header ? need to be catered for
             
            }else hash=0;
         */
         
 return hash;

}

 

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pcapdump(1)															       pcapdump(1)

NAME
pcapdump - dedicated packet capture utility SYNOPSIS
pcapdump [OPTIONS]... DESCRIPTION
pcapdump captures packets from a network interface and writes them to a dumpfile. The filename argument given to -w will be formated by strftime(3). PCAPNET OPTIONS
-i interface Input interface to read packets from. -r pcap file Dump file to read packets from. -w pcap file Dump file to write filtered packets to. -f expression BPF expression which selects packets to be filtered. -s snaplen Capture snaplen bytes of data from each packet. -p Disable promiscuous mode sniffing. PROGRAM OPTIONS
-u owner Set the output file's owning user to owner. -g group Set the output file's owning group to group. -m mode Set the output file's mode to mode, specified in octal. -t secs Dump file rotation interval in seconds. -c count Exit after capturing count packets. -T secs Exit after capturing during this amount of seconds. -H Only capture link, network, and transport headers; do not capture application-layer data. -S sample value Sample the packet stream by only dumping 1 in every sample value packets. -R Together with -S, sample the packets randomly, not systematically. -P pidfile Daemonize the process and write its PID to pidfile. -C config file File to read configuration variables from. Instead of passing configuration through the command line, a file can be used to specify values for the bpf, device, filefmt, group, interval, mode, owner, promisc, and snaplen options (not all need to be specified; de- faults will be used otherwise). See /usr/share/doc/pcaputils/examples/pcapdump/eth0 for an example. 9 May 2009 pcapdump(1)
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