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Full Discussion: Parsing cron data with awk
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Parsing cron data with awk Post 302766483 by Don Cragun on Monday 4th of February 2013 10:17:07 PM
Old 02-04-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Chubler_XL
A cronjob that runs every 6 mins would look like (V7 standard)
Code:
0,6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48,54 * * * *

or
Code:
0-54/6 * * * *

You should also consider some of these (should they be listed or not?):
Code:
* * * * 2 # every min on tuesdays
20-30 * * * * * # every min between 20 and 30 past hour
2-58/2 9-17 * * * # every 2 mins 9am - 5pm

Many systems still don't support / in the time fields (so check your cron and crontab man pages before worrying about /.

If your system supports / and one appears in the first field and the number after the / is less than 15, flag it.
Otherwise, if there is a - in the first field, flag it.
Otherwise, if there are one or more commas in the first field, sort the values separated by the commas and if the difference between any two adjacent values in the sorted list is less than 15, flag it. If the difference between the last value in the list and the (1st value in the list + 60) is less than 15, you have to determine if the hour field will ever yield consecutive hours. If it does, flag it. (Note that consecutive hours could also be hour 23 on one day and hour 0 on the next day, ... ... ...) Sorting the values in the minutes field is necessary because a minutes field of:
Code:
0,20,40,10,50,30

results in the job running every 10 minutes, but no two adjacent values are within 15 minutes of each other.

The logic isn't that hard, but there are enough special cases about which fields are considered depending on which fields have values specified in a crontab entry that this is not going to be a trivial task.

Good luck.
 

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sa2(8)							    BSD System Manager's Manual 						    sa2(8)

NAME
sa2 -- Generate a system activity daily report file. SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/sa/sa2 [-dgpu] [-n mode] [-e time] [-f filename] [-i seconds] [-s time] DESCRIPTION
The sa2 command is a shell script used to invoke the system activity reporter sar for purposes of generating the standard default daily report file. The report file generated is, /var/log/sa/sardd where the dd represents the current day of the month. The sa2 options are the same as those documented in sar(1). When sa2 runs, it will also remove data and report files, found in /var/log/sa, that are more than one week old. The sa2 command is intended to be started by cron. EXAMPLE CRON ENTRY
# Starting at 8am collect system activity records # every 20 minutes for 12 hours # 20 minutes = 1200 seconds # 12 hours with 3 samples each hour = 36 loops 0 8 * * 1-5 /usr/lib/sa/sa1 1200 36 # After the 12 hour period, # collect a system activity report 30 20 * * 1-5 /usr/lib/sa/sa2 -A FILES
/var/log/sa/sardd Default daily report file. /var/log/sa/sadd Default daily data file. dd are digits that represent the day of the month. SEE ALSO
crontab(1), fs_usage(1), netstat(1), sar(1), sc_usage(1), top(1), vm_stat(1), crontab(5), iostat(8), sa1(8), sadc(8) Mac OS X Jul 25 2003 Mac OS X
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