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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to convert 24 hour time to 12 hour timing? Post 302762699 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 29th of January 2013 02:06:53 AM
Old 01-29-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jotne
Code:
awk 'split($2,t,":") {if (t[1]>12) {print $1,t[1]-12":"t[2]":"t[3]" PM",$3,$4} else {print $1,t[1]+0":"t[2]":"t[3]" AM",$3,$4}}' file
13-Nov-2011 1:27:36 PM 15.32044 72.68502
13-Nov-2011 12:08:31 AM 15.31291 72.69807
16-Nov-2011 1:16:54 AM 15.30844 72.74028
15-Nov-2011 8:09:25 PM 15.35096 72.69842
16-Nov-2011 4:02:32 AM 15.30826 72.65642
27-Nov-2011 1:08:25 PM 15.48236 73.61669
13-Nov-2011 4:35:04 PM 15.31626 72.68628
13-Nov-2011 3:17:47 PM 15.31361 72.69728

Hi Jotne:
Although a timestamp between midnight and 1am doesn't appear in the sample input, I assumed that any 24 hour input time was possible.

Your script will print 0:mm:ss AM rather than 12:mm:ss AM for such cases. And your script prints 12:mm:ss AM rather than 12:mm:ss PM for times between noon and 1pm.
 

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Time::y2038(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					  Time::y2038(3pm)

NAME
Time::y2038 - Versions of Perl's time functions which work beyond 2038 SYNOPSIS
use Time::y2038; print scalar gmtime 2**52; # Sat Dec 6 03:48:16 142715360 DESCRIPTION
On many computers, Perl's time functions will not work past the year 2038. This is a design fault in the underlying C libraries Perl uses. Time::y2038 provides replacements for those functions which will work accurately +/1 142 million years. This only imports the functions into your namespace. To replace it everywhere, see Time::y2038::Everywhere. Replaces the following functions: gmtime() See "gmtime" in perlfunc for details. localtime() See "localtime" in perlfunc for details. timegm() my $time = timegm($sec, $min, $hour, $month_day, $month, $year); The inverse of "gmtime()", takes a date and returns the coorsponding $time (number of seconds since Midnight, January 1st, 1970 GMT). All values are the same as "gmtime()" so $month is 0..11 (January is 0) and the $year is years since 1900 (2008 is 108). # June 4, 1906 03:02:01 GMT my $time = timegm(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); timegm() can take two additional arguments which are always ignored. This lets you feed the results from gmtime() back into timegm() without having to strip the arguments off. The following is always true: timegm(gmtime($time)) == $time; timelocal() my $time = timelocal($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year); my $time = timelocal($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst); Like "timegm()", but interprets the date in the current time zone. "timelocal()" will normally figure out if daylight savings time is in effect, but if $isdst is given this will override that check. This is mostly useful to resolve ambiguous times around "fall back" when the hour between 1am and 2am occurs twice. # Sun Nov 4 00:59:59 2007 print timelocal(59, 59, 0, 4, 10, 107); # 1194163199 # Sun Nov 4 01:00:00 2007 DST, one second later print timelocal(0, 0, 1, 4, 10, 107, undef, undef, 1); # 1194163200 # Sun Nov 4 01:00:00 2007 no DST, one hour later print timelocal(0, 0, 1, 4, 10, 107, undef, undef, 0); # 1194166800 $wday and $yday are ignored. They are only there for compatibility with the return value of "localtime()". LIMITATIONS
The safe range of times is +/ 2**52 (about 142 million years). Although the underlying time library can handle times from -2**63 to 2**63-1 (about +/- 292 billion years) Perl uses floating point numbers internally and so accuracy degrates after 2**52. BUGS &; FEEDBACK See http://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=Time-y2038 to report and view bugs. If you like the module, please drop the author an email. The latest version of this module can be found at http://y2038.googlecode.com/ and the repository is at http://y2038.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ in perl/Time-y2038. You have to check out the whole repository because there are symlinks. AUTHOR
Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com> LICENSE &; COPYRIGHT Copyright 2008-2010 Michael G Schwern This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html SEE ALSO
Time::y2038::Everywhere overrides localtime() and gmtime() across the whole program. The y2038 project at http://y2038.googlecode.com/ <http://xkcd.com/376/> perl v5.14.2 2011-11-15 Time::y2038(3pm)
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