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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Awk/sed - add space between dot and letter Post 302759919 by MadeInGermany on Wednesday 23rd of January 2013 05:28:02 AM
Old 01-23-2013
But here the task is to replace "." when prefixed and followed by an uppercase character.
Test:
Code:
echo ...A.1.B.C.D.E.FX. | sed 's/\([A-Z]\)\.\([A-Z]\)/\1. \2/g'

...A.1.B. C.D. E.FX.
You further see how the /g modifier works. It repeats the expression on the remainder of the line, after the part that was covered by the previous expression.
If the repetition should include the last character of the previous expression, things become complicated. In this case one can run the whole statement twice:
Code:
echo ...A.1.B.C.D.E.FX. | sed 's/\([A-Z]\)\.\([A-Z]\)/\1. \2/g; s/\([A-Z]\)\.\([A-Z]\)/\1. \2/g'

...A.1.B. C. D. E. FX.
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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