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Operating Systems Linux Disable switching to root alternatives Post 302758473 by bakunin on Saturday 19th of January 2013 03:30:02 PM
Old 01-19-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by jabalv
Full sudo is for server administrators, but sometimes there are some people who don`t understand what they are doing or just making mistakes.
These shouldn't be server administrators at all! Admins should only be a VERY FEW select people who have proven their skill, everything else is just plain dangerous.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jabalv
Also other thing is that, root activities are not logged, but sudo activities are logged under /var/log/secure. How to fight against it?
This is a no-brainer: start an interactive program as root which allows a shell escape and then do a shell escape - you have a root shell. For instance: "sudo vi", enter ":!sh" and you have a root shell. What one does inside this shell (and even that he opened the shell) is not seen at all in "/var/log/secure". Or one can trim the file after doing something, because root has write access to the log.

It is an old proverbial truth that root can circumvent absolutely any security mechanism as long as it is server-based. The only thing you can do is to log outside of the area of roots control: on another system, where root is not allowed to become root. See the man page of "syslog" for the possibility to do the logging over the network to a remote system.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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halt(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   halt(8)

NAME
halt - Stops the processor SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/halt [-d] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-y] DESCRIPTION
If other users are logged into the system, or if the system is operating at a multiuser run level, use the /usr/sbin/shutdown -h command to halt the system. If only the root user is logged in, and you do not plan to restart the system immediately, use the halt command. The halt command writes data to the disks and then stops the processor(s), but does not reboot the machine. You must be the root user to run this command. When the system displays the ....Halt completed.... message, you can turn off power to the machine. If the command is invoked without the -l, -n, or -q flag, the halt program logs the shutdown using the syslogd command and places a record of the shutdown in the login accounting file, /var/adm/wtmp. Using the -q and the -n flags imply the -l flag. FLAGS
Generates a crash dump of the system before halting it. Can be used with any other flag. Does not log the halt using syslog Prevents the sync before stopping, and does not log the halt using syslog Causes a quick halt, does not log the halt using syslog, and makes no attempt to kill all processes Halts the system from a dial-up operation EXAMPLES
To halt the system without logging the shutdown in the log file, enter: halt -l To halt the system quickly, enter: halt -q To halt the sys- tem quickly, also leaving a crash dump for the savecore command, enter: halt -d -q To halt the system from a dial-up, enter: halt -y FILES
Specifies the command path Specifies the syslog daemon Specifies the login accounting file RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: fasthalt(8), reboot(8), savecore(8), shutdown(8), syslogd(8) Functions: reboot(2), sync(2), syslog(3) delim off halt(8)
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